香港英文菜單走地雞(英讀廊做菜的時候為什麼不總是最後才調味)
2023-05-03 12:37:48 2
* 用英語自身來理解和學習英語是最好的方式,《英讀廊》是《滿庭說英語》中的拓展閱讀系列,這一系列的文章力求幫助大家在英語閱讀能力上有所提升,並樹立英語思維;* 推薦的閱讀的方法是:先原文,適當看解析閱讀,還有疑惑再看雙語對照。* 解析中英語單詞的音標使用Dictcom和IPA雙音標標註,如果需要了解Dictcom音標,請參看我們的《dictionary.com所用的音標體系》一文。* 本篇文章難度係數6.4,由《小仙英語伴讀》人工智慧難度分析系統提供評分。#英語#
Why do you salt and season food throughout the cooking process instead of all just at the end?【譯】為什麼你要在烹飪過程中給食物加鹽和調味,而不是只在最後出鍋前?【短語】instead of 代替(……的是);而不是…;例句:Instead of pressing forward, they drew back. 他們不僅沒有前進,反而後退了。Oops! I put in sugar instead of salt. 啊!我錯把糖當鹽放了。【單詞】salt [sawlt][sɔːlt] vt. 用鹽醃;加鹽於【單詞】cooking 原型:cook [koo k][kʊk] v. 烹調;燒煮
Does it make a difference?【譯】有什麼區別嗎?
Yes, it does make a difference.【譯】是的,這確實有區別。
Some seasonings will taste different based on when you add them.【譯】有些調味料的味道會根據你添加的時間而有所不同。【單詞】seasonings 原型:seasoning ['see-zuh-ning]['siːzənɪŋ] n. 調料【單詞】taste [teyst][teɪst] v. 品嘗;有 ... 味道的;體驗【單詞】based 原型:base [beys][beɪs] vt. 以 ... 作基礎
Things like onions and garlic (fresh, not powdered) mellow out and sweeten up when added early.【譯】像洋蔥和大蒜(新鮮的,不是粉狀的)在早期添加時會變軟變甜。【單詞】onions 原型:onion ['uhn-yuh n]['ʌnjən] n. 洋蔥【單詞】garlic ['gahr-lik]['ɡɑːlɪk] n. 大蒜【單詞】fresh [fresh][freʃ] adj. 新鮮的;清新的【單詞】powdered 原型:powder ['pou-der]['paʊdə] vt. 灑粉於;使變成粉 vi. 變成粉;塗粉【單詞】mellow ['mel-oh]['meləʊ] v. (使)變熟,(使)柔和【單詞】sweeten ['sweet-n]['swiːtn] v. (使)變甜;使愉悅;淨化
Add them late and they will be much stronger and overpower more subtle flavors.【譯】遲點加入,它們會變得更濃,並能壓倒更多微妙的味道。【短語】take over 表示「接管;接收」。如:I intend you to take over. 我打算讓你來接管。【單詞】overpower [oh-ver-'pou-er][ˌəʊvə'paʊə] v. 壓倒;制服;打敗【單詞】subtle ['suht-l]['sʌtl] adj. 微妙的;敏銳的;不明顯的;精細的【單詞】flavors 原型:flavor ['fley-ver]['fleɪvə] n. 風味;特殊的滋味;風格;調味品
Some seasonings like parsley and aromatics will disappear if added too early.【譯】有些調味品,如歐芹和香料,如果過早添加,就會消失。【單詞】parsley ['pahr-slee]['pɑːsli] n. 歐芹;荷蘭芹【單詞】aromatics [ar-uh-'mat-ik][ˌærə'mætɪks] n. 芳族植物;芳族化合物;芳香劑【單詞】disappear [dis-uh-'peer][ˌdɪsə'pɪə] vi. 消失;不見;失蹤
Adding seasonings at the right time can add depth and dimension to the flavor.【譯】在適當的時候添加調味料可以增加味道的深度和層次。【單詞】depth [depth][depθ] n. 深度;深刻;深奧;深;厚度【單詞】dimension [dih-'men-shuhn, dahy-][daɪ'menʃn] n. 尺寸; 次元; 容積; 維度; 範圍; 方面
Most of the traditional should be added early in so they can build a more rich, complex flavor.【譯】大多數傳統的調料應該在早期加入,這樣他們可以形成更濃、更多樣的風味。【單詞】build [bild][bɪld] v. 建造;開發;創建;逐漸增強
【單詞】rich [rich][rɪtʃ] adj. 富有的;富饒的;豐富的【單詞】complex [adjective, verb kuhm-'pleks, 'kom-pleks; noun 'kom-pleks]['kɒmpleks] adj. 複雜的;合成的;複合的
Salt should be split up - many recipes need some early on in order to cook properly (sweating vegetables and browning meat) but you can easily end up with too much salt if you use it all up front.【譯】鹽應該單獨加——在許多食譜中需要早些加鹽,才是正確的烹調方法(特別是出水的蔬菜和會燒成焦黃的肉),但是如果你一開始就加了足夠的鹽,你很容易最終把菜做得很鹹。【用法】in order to 意為「為了……」,表示目的;在用法和意義上相當於so as to結構,但是in order to結構可以用於句首、句中,而so as to多用於句中。【單詞】split [split][splɪt] v. 分裂;將…分成若干部分;分攤;分離;劈開;裂開【單詞】recipes 原型:recipe ['res-uh-pee]['resəpi] n. 秘訣;食譜;藥方【單詞】properly ['prop-er]['prɒpəli] adv. 適當地;正確地;完全地【單詞】sweating 原型:sweat [swet][swet] v. (使)出汗 ,這裡指燒制時會出水【單詞】vegetables 原型:vegetable ['vej-tuh-buh l]['vedʒtəbl] n. 蔬菜;植物【單詞】browning 原型:brown [broun][braʊn] v. (使)變褐色,變焦黃【單詞】meat [meet][miːt] n. 肉;主要或重要部分
So half up front, then add to taste as the last ingredient.【譯】所以應該一開始先放一半,留一半作為最後的配料。【單詞】ingredient [in-'gree-dee-uhnt][ɪn'ɡriːdiənt] n. 成分;原料;配料;因素
Spicy seasonings can become spicier as you cook them, so I usually do the same with them - half up front to allow it to develop a flavorful spiciness, then add more at the end suit to my preference.【譯】辛辣的調味料在你煮的時候會變得更辣,所以我通常也會做同樣的事情——先把調料調一半,讓它產生一種有味道的辛辣味,然後再根據我的喜好在最後再加一些。【語法】allow sth.意為「允許某事」。如:I can't allow such a thing. 我不允許發生這樣的事。這裡是「讓……」的意思【單詞】Spicy 原型:spicy ['spahy-see]['spaɪsi] adj. 辛辣的;香的【單詞】spicier spicy的比較級:更辣的【單詞】develop [dih-'vel-uh p][dɪ'veləp] v. 發展;開發【單詞】flavorful ['fley-ver-fuhl]['fleɪvəfʊl] adj. 充滿 ... 味道的; 可口的【單詞】spiciness ['spahy-see]['spaɪsinəs] n. 香鬱;富於香料;火【單詞】suit [soot][suːt] n. 套裝;請求【單詞】preference ['pref-er-uhns, 'pref-ruhns]['prefrəns] n. 偏愛;優先;喜愛物;優惠
Acids (lemon, citrus, vinegar, etc) will cook out quickly, so if you want the lightness and bite from them they should be added towards the end too.【譯】酸的調料(檸檬、柑橘、醋等)會很快煮熟,所以如果你想要清淡的味道,那麼應該在最後加入。【單詞】Acids 原型:acid ['as-id]['æsɪd] n. 酸;酸性物質【單詞】lemon ['lem-uhn]['lemən] n. 檸檬;檸檬色
【單詞】citrus ['si-truhs]['sɪtrəs] n. 柑橘屬果樹;柑橘屬果實【單詞】vinegar ['vin-i-ger]['vɪnɪɡə] n. 醋【單詞】etc ['etk] abbr. 及其他;等等(=Et cetera)
【單詞】lightness ['lahyt-nis]['laɪtnɪs] n. 光亮度;顏色淺淡;輕;動作輕鬆迅速;舉止優雅;無憂慮;輕浮;精巧【單詞】bite [bahyt][baɪt] n. 一口; 小量食物
Powdered garlic and onion and similar spices should be added early so they aren't grainy or bitter, but after any liquid so they don't burn.【譯】蒜粉、洋蔥粉和類似的調味品應該儘早加入,這樣它們就不會變酸或變苦,但應在任何液體之後,這樣它們就不會燒焦了。【單詞】onion ['uhn-yuh n]['ʌnjən] n. 洋蔥【單詞】bitter ['bit-er]['bɪtə] adj. 苦的;痛苦的;辛酸的【單詞】liquid ['lik-wid]['lɪkwɪd] n. 液體【單詞】burn [burn][bɜːn] v. 燃燒;燒著;燒毀;灼傷
Adding to this.【譯】再加一點。
Some spices especially in the indian cooking need hot oil to leave flavour.【譯】一些調味品,尤其在印度烹飪中,需要熱油才能留下香味。【單詞】indian ['in-dee-uhn]['ɪndiən] adj. 印度的;印度人的;印第安人的【單詞】hot [hot][hɒt] adj. 熱的;辣的;強烈的【單詞】flavour ['fley-ver]['fleɪvə] n. 味道;風味;韻味 vt. 給...加味;給...增添風趣
So they are the first things added to the oil and the rest is cooked in that oil.【譯】所以他們是第一個添加到油裡的東西,然後其餘的在加了料的油裡再煮。
Which spices should be cooked in oil first?【譯】哪些調味品應該先用油烹調?
Any of the dry herbs/ spices.【譯】任何一種乾燥的藥草/香料。【單詞】dry [drahy][draɪ] adj. 幹的;乾燥的
In India they're called "Khadda Masala".【譯】在印度他們被稱為「卡達·馬薩拉」。【專有名詞】India 地名 ['in-dee-uh]['ɪndɪə] n. 印度【專有名詞】Masala [mə'sɑːlə] 馬薩拉
So that would be dried whole chillies, cinnamon barks, bay leaves, cumin seeds, mustard seeds, cardamoms and any other dry, coarse, raw spices.【譯】那是幹的整個辣椒,肉桂樹皮,月桂葉,孜然種子,芥末種子,豆蔻和任何其他乾燥、大粒的天然香料。【單詞】dried [drahyd][draid] adj. 弄乾了的 【單詞】chillies ['chil-ee][t'ʃɪlɪz] n. 辣椒【單詞】cinnamon ['sin-uh-muhn]['sɪnəmən] n. 肉桂;肉桂樹;肉桂色【單詞】barks 原型:bark [bahrk][bɑːk] n. 樹皮【單詞】bay [bey][beɪ] n. 月桂樹【單詞】leaves 原型:leaf [leef][liːf] n. 葉,葉子【單詞】cumin ['kuhm-uhn]['kʌmɪn] n. 蒔蘿;小茴香(子);孜然芹【單詞】seeds 原型:seed [seed][siːd] n. 種子【單詞】mustard ['muhs-terd]['mʌstəd] n. 芥末;芥菜【單詞】coarse [kawrs, kohrs][kɔːs] adj. 粗糙的;粗俗的;非精製的【單詞】raw [raw][rɔː] adj. 未加工的;生的;原始的
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