提要求的英語對話（用英語提問題）

2023-09-21 16:58:47 2

用英語提問題

學習如何提問在任何語言中都是必不可少的。在英語中，最常見的問題被稱為「wh」單詞，因為它們以這兩個字母開頭:where, when, why, what和who。它們可以用作副詞、形容詞、代詞或其他詞性，用於詢問特定的信息。

Who

這個詞問關於人的問題。在這個例子中，「who」作為直接賓語。

Who do you like?

Who has he decided to hire for the job?

在其他情況下，「who」用作主語。在這種情況下，句子結構類似於肯定句。

Who studies Russian?

Who would like to take a vacation?

在正式英語中，單詞「whom」將取代「who」作為介詞的直接賓語。

To whom should I address this letter?

For whom is this present?

What

在賓語問句中，可以用這個詞詢問事物或動作。

What does he do at weekends?

What do you like to eat for dessert?

通過在句子中添加「like」這個詞，你可以詢問對人、物和地點的物理描述。

What type of car do you like?

What is Mary like?

When

Use this word to ask questions about time-related events, specific or general.

用這個詞詢問與時間相關的事件，具體的或一般的事件。

When do you like going out?

When does the bus leave?

Where

此詞用於詢問地點。

Where do you live?

Where did you go on vacation?

How

這個詞可以與形容詞連用，用來詢問有關特定特徵、質量和數量的問題。

How tall are you?

How much does it cost?

How many friends do you have?

Which

當與名詞搭配時，這個詞用於在許多物品之間進行選擇。

Which book did you buy?

Which kind of apple do you prefer?

Which type of computer takes this plug?

Using Prepositions

很多wh疑問句可以與介詞連用，通常在疑問句的末尾。一些最常見的組合是:

請注意在下面的示例中如何使用這些詞對。

Who are you working for?

Where are they going to?

What did he buy that for?

你也可以在更大的對話中使用這些組合來提出後續問題。

Jennifer is writing a new article.

Who for?

She's writing it for Jane magazine.

Tips

當使用「do」和「go」等更一般的動詞時，通常會在回答中使用更具體的動詞。

Why did he do it?

He wanted to get a raise.

Questions with "why" are often replied to using "because" as in the following example.

帶「why」的問題通常用「because」來回答，如下例所示。

Why are you working so hard?

這些問題通常用祈使句(to do)來回答。在這種情況下，帶「because」的從句被理解為包含在答案中。

Why are they coming next week?

To make a presentation. (Because they are going to make a presentation.)