英語作文快樂的萬聖節

2024-11-05 05:50:11

　　Childrenincostumesracefromhousetohouseaskingfortreats.Acarvedpumpkin,calledajack-o』-lantern,grinsfromaporchasthechildrenpass.Accordingtolegend,jack-o』-lanternsprotectpeopleintheirhomesfromghostlyspirits.

　　It’sallpartofthefunonHalloween!TherootsofHalloweenstretchbackthousandsofyearsandborrowcustomsfromseveralpartsoftheworld.

　　WHATISHALLOWEEN?

　　HalloweenisaholidaycelebratedonOctober31.Bytradition,Halloweenbeginsaftersunset.Longago,peoplebelievedthatwitchesgatheredtogetherandghostsroamedtheworldonHalloween.Today,mostpeoplenolongerbelieveinghostsandwitches.ButthesesupernaturalbeingsarestillapartofHalloween.

　　ThecolorsblackandorangearealsoapartofHalloween.Blackisasymbolfornightandorangeisthecolorofpumpkins.Ajack-o』-lanternisahollowed-outpumpkinwithafacecarvedononeside.Candlesareusuallyplacedinside,givingthefaceaspookyglow.

　　DRESSINGINCOSTUMES

　　DressinginmasksandcostumesisapopularHalloweenactivity.Costumescanbetraditionalandscary,suchasawitch’spointyhatandblackgown.Costumesmayalsohaveamodernflavor.Manychildrendressupasmoviecharactersorafavoritesuperhero.

　　ButHalloweenisnotjustforchildren.ManyadultsenjoyshowingofftheircostumesatHalloweenparties!

　　TRICK-OR-TREATING

　　Onceincostume,childrengofromhousetohousesaying「Trickortreat!」Inthepast,childrenmightplaya「trick」onpeoplewhodidnotgivetreats.Theymightpelthouseswitheggsoroldtomatoes,orplayotherpranks.Today,children’scriesof「Trickortreat!」areusuallyrewardedwithcandy.

　　HOWHALLOWEENGOTSTARTED

　　OneoftheoldestHalloweentraditionscomesfromtheancientCelts,wholivedinwesternandcentralEuropelongago.TheCeltscelebratedaholiday

　　ycalledSaamhainonOctober31.Aftersunsetthatday,peoplebelievedthatspiritsofthedeadwouldriseandwalktheearth.TheCeltsmadeofferingsoffoodanddrinktokeepthespiritsaway.

　　Beginningabout2,000yearsago,theRomanEmpireconqueredmanyCelticpeoples.ButCeltictraditions,includingSamhain,remainedstronginareassuchasIrelandandScotland,evenaftertheRomanconquest.

　　TheRomanCatholicChurchtriedtoreplaceSamhainin835withAllSaints』Day,adaytohonorsaintsoftheChurch.TheeveofAllSaints』DayisOctober31.ItiscalledAllhallowsorHallowmasbytheChurch.

　　HOWDIDHALLOWEENCOMETOAMERICA?

　　HalloweenfirstcametoAmericawithearlysettlersfromCelticareasinEurope,suchasIrelandandScotland.ButotherAmericansettlerswithstrictreligiousbeliefs,includingthePuritansfromEngland,rejectedHalloween.ThearrivalofmanyIrishimmigrantsduringthe1800shelpedspreadHalloween’spopularity.

　　Butbythelate1800s,fewerpeoplebelievedinancientsuperstitionsofghostsandwitches.Halloweenbecamemoreaholidayforchildrentoreceivetreatsanddressincostume.

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