borrow的用法和lend的用法(有借有還borrow與)
2023-10-11 13:09:57
1. 兩者都可表示「借」,但是 borrow 指「借入」,而 lend 則指「借出」,兩者其實是一對反義詞,而不是同義詞。如:Can I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行車嗎?
I never lend books; you never get them back. 我的書決不外借,因為總是有去無回。
Some people neither borrows nor lends. 有的人既不借也不貸。
She lent him some money. 她借給他一些錢。
She lent some money to him. 她借給他一些錢。
這樣用的 lend 有時還可用於被動語態。如:
You were lent ten thousand pounds last year. 去年借給你1萬英鎊。
但是注意,borrow 不能接雙賓語,即不能用於 borrow sb sth;要表示向某人借某物,英語可用borrow sth from sb。如:
誤:He borrowed her some money.
正:He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些錢。
Can I borrow your pen for a moment? 你的鋼筆我可以借用一會兒嗎?
He borrowed a car from a friend for a few days. 他向朋友借汽車用了幾天。
Could you lend me five pounds until tomorrow? 你借給我5英鎊,明天還你,行嗎?