英語語法快速記16章（英語語法15倒裝語序1）

2023-05-30 14:33:38

英語語法快速記16章?為了強調，將謂語的部分或全部提到主語前，我來為大家科普一下關於英語語法快速記16章?下面希望有你要的答案，我們一起來看看吧!

英語語法快速記16章

為了強調，將謂語的部分或全部提到主語前。

部分倒裝是謂語中的一部分（如助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞be）放在主語前，其餘部分仍在主語後。

Only in this way can we work out the physics problem.

Never had he had any experience like that.

Not only is he a singer,but he is a dancer.

全部倒裝是句子中沒有助動詞、情態動詞、或系動詞be，要把謂語放在主語前。

Here come the bus.

Up went the arrow into the sky.

The door opened and in came a group of soldiers.

例外：

這時如果主語是人稱代詞，則主謂不到裝。

Here he comes.

Away they went.

Here u are.

Here we are.

1、直接引語中的倒裝

直接引語的部分或全部放在句首時，它的主語（說話人）和謂語（引述動詞）常要倒裝。

但當主語是代詞或含有助動詞時，不到裝。

謂語比主語長或後面有賓語時，不到裝。

"Will u please carry it for me?"said the old man.

"Please do me a favour."he said.

"He is a liar.You can't trust him."Tom said to me in a whisper.

"I'm hungry."She had said.

2、省略if的虛擬語氣條件句中的倒裝

if引導的虛擬語氣條件句中如含有助動詞were，should和had時，可使用倒裝。

句型：

Were/Should/Had 主語 ···=If 主語 were/should/had···

當if省略時，助動詞were，should和had要倒裝到主語之前。不省略則用正常語序。

Should it rain later,you should stay at my home.

Had you my troubles,you would despair.

=If you had my troubles,you would despair.

3、so,nor,neither用於句首的倒裝

So be 主語

Nether/Nor be 主語

I have had my breakfast.

So,have I.

He can speak three languages.

So can I.

Will you go home this vacation?

No,and neither will he.

After that we never saw her again,nor did we hear from her.

4、as引導讓步狀語從句中的倒裝

形容詞 as 主語 系動詞be

Young as he is,he knows a lot of thing.

=Although/Though he is young,he knows a lot of things.

=He is young ,but he knows a lot of things.

Hard as steel is will bend or break under the action of a strong force.

名詞（不帶冠詞） as 主語 系動詞be

Wang Sichong as he is,he is unhappy.

=Although/Though he is Wang SIchong,he is unhappy.

=He is Wang Sichong,but he is unhappy.

Scientist as he is,he wants to learn more.

=Although he is a scientist,he want learn more.

副詞 as 主語 動詞

Much as I like it,I won't buy it.

=Although/Though I like it much,I won't buy it.

=I like it much,I won't buy it.

實義動詞 as 主語 助動詞

Try as she does,she never work it out.

Search as they would,they could find no sign of the boy.