關於狗狗感人的故事簡短（學習過去進行時）

2023-11-30 15:26:53 2

關於狗狗感人的故事簡短?Everyone likes listening to a good story, but can you tell a good story? Storytelling is a really useful skill.，我來為大家科普一下關於關於狗狗感人的故事簡短?下面希望有你要的答案，我們一起來看看吧!

關於狗狗感人的故事簡短

Everyone likes listening to a good story, but can you tell a good story? Storytelling is a really useful skill.

每個人都喜歡聽好聽的故事，但你能講出一個好故事嗎？講故事是一項非常有用的能力。

It gets you invited to lots of dinner parties. And it's useful at work too.

它會讓你受邀參加很多晚宴。而且在工作中也很有用。

Sometimes stories are a good way to explain why you want to do something. So today we're looking at a grammar structure that will help you tell a good story.

有時候，故事是解釋你為什麼想做某件事的好方法。所以今天我們要學習一種語法結構，它可以幫助你講好一個故事。

The past continuous. Also known as the past progressive.

過去進行時。也被稱為過去進行式。

And we have some great stories for you as well. . . . How to tell a great story. . .

我們也為你準備了一些精彩的故事。如何講好故事。

We have four special stories today. They're all about dogs and puppies, and they're all set in Manila in the Philippines.

今天我們有四個特別的故事。內容都是關於狗和小狗的，故事都發生在菲律賓的馬尼拉。

And they're all true stories. And very heart warming.

這些都是真實的故事。而且非常暖心。

Let's jump straight in and hear the first one. See if you can spot examples of the past continuous.

讓我們直接來聽第一個故事吧。看看你能不能找出過去進行時的例子。

Meet June. Today he's a very happy dog, but his life used to be very different.

它叫瓊。如今他是一隻非常快樂的狗狗，但它過去的生活很不一樣。

Two years ago, when he was just a puppy, he was living on the streets of Manilla. He had wounds all over his body and he was drinking water from the ground.

兩年前，當他還是一隻小狗的時候，他還生活在馬尼拉的街頭。他全身都是傷口，喝的都是地上的水。

People scared him and he didn't like it when a dog catcher picked him up. But that was when his life turned around.

人們把他嚇壞了，他很不喜歡捕狗人把他抓起來。但就在那時，他的生活出現了轉機。

He spent a month at the vet's getting better and then he went home with Hazel, his new owner. Now he's probably the most fashionable dog in Manila.

他在獸醫那裡待了一個月，身體漸漸好轉，然後就和他的新主人哈茲爾一起回家了。現在他可能是馬尼拉最時髦的狗了。

Did you spot the past continuous? I was just looking at the dog.

你有發現過去進行時嗎？我剛剛只顧著看那條狗了。

He was so cute. I know it's hard to think about grammar when you're focused on a story, but let's see what happened.

他太可愛了。我知道當你專注於一個故事時很難去思考語法問題，但讓我們來看看發生了什麼。

Most of the time when we're talking about things that happened in the past, we use the past simple. It's pretty straight forward.

大多數情況下，當我們談論發生在過去的事情時，我們會使用一般過去時。這很直接。

You add -ed to the main verb, you form the negative with didn't and irregular verbs have special forms. But we heard another past tense form too: the past continuous.

在主要動詞後面加-ed，用 didn't 構成否定句，不規則動詞有特殊的過去形式。但是我們也聽到了另一種過去的形式：過去進行時。

We can use it to talk about actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past, so here it's 2 years ago. We form the past continuous with the past form of the verb be, so was or were — and then the -ing form of the main verb.

我們可以用它來談論在過去某個特定時間正在進行的行為，比如這是兩年前。我們用動詞 be 的過去式，也就是 was 或 were，然後加主要動詞的 -ing 形式，構成過去進行時。

I have a question for you. Why do we say had here and not was having?

我有一個問題要問你。為什麼我們在這裡說 had 而不是 was having？

It's because the verb 'have' describes a state here, not an action. State verbs don't normally have continuous forms.

因為動詞 have 在這裡描述的是一種狀態，而不是一個動作。狀態動詞通常沒有進行式。

We've made another video about that if you're interested. I have another question.

如果你感興趣的話，我們還做了另一個期關於該問題的視頻。我還有一個問題。

Yeah? Why do we use the past continuous when we're telling stories?

什麼？為什麼我們在講故事的時候要使用過去進行時？

Why not use the past simple all the time? Great question.

為什麼不一直使用一般過去時呢？問得好。

The past simple works well when we want to list things that happened. But stories get more interesting when we use the past continuous too, so the past simple AND continuous.

當我們想要列出發生的事情時，一般過去時很有用。但是當我們也用過去進行式時，故事就會變得更有趣，所以一般過去時和進行時都會用。

Why's that? The past continuous brings stories alive.

為什麼這麼說呢？過去進行時會讓故事變得生動。

It adds extra information and helps us paint pictures in our mind. Let's hear some more examples.

它增加了額外的信息，幫助我們在腦海中描繪畫面。我們再來聽幾個例子。

It was a busy day in Manila. The sun was shining and everyone was hurrying to work.

這是馬尼拉繁忙的一天。陽光明媚，大家都趕著去上班。

Michael decided to take a different route to college, and something caught his eye. A young puppy was limping along the road.

麥可決定走一條不同的路線去上大學，有什麼東西引起了他的注意。一隻小狗一瘸一拐地走在路上。

He looked very sick and he was starving. Michael found him some food and water, but he couldn't afford to adopt him because he was supporting both himself and his younger brother through school.

他看上去病得很重，而且快要餓死了。麥可給他找到了一些食物和水，但他負擔不起收養他的費用，因為他要養活自己和弟弟完成學業。

So he turned to his friends for help. He posted a message on Facebook with a map of the dog's location and asked everyone to share it.

於是他向朋友們求助。他在臉書上發布了一條信息，並附上了這隻狗的位置地圖，請大家轉發。

The message made its way to the US where Geri picked it up. She contacted her friends in the Philippines and found someone to take Jay to the vet.

消息傳到了美國，格裡在那裡收到了消息。她聯繫了她在菲律賓的朋友，找人帶傑去看獸醫。

Jay was suffering from mange, a skin disease that made him lose his fur. He was always scratching because his skin was itchy, but not any more.

傑患有疥癬，這是一種皮膚病，使他的毛髮脫落。他總是因為皮膚瘙癢而抓撓，但現在不一樣了。

Jay was adopted by Ninfa and just look at him now. What a bundle of lovely white fur and what a happy dog!

傑被妮法收養了，看看他現在的樣子。多麼可愛的一團白毛，多麼快樂的小狗啊！

Hey that dog has the same name as me! Yes, they called him Jay because apparently, in Chinese culture, the letter J is lucky.

嘿，那隻狗和我的名字一樣！是的，他們叫他傑是因為很顯然，在中國文化中，字母 J 代表幸運。

He was a very lucky dog. Indeed.

他是一隻非常幸運的狗。確實是。

But let's look at how we used the two past forms. Notice how the story started.

但讓我們看看如何使用這兩種過去時態。請注意故事是如何開始的。

The sun was shining, everyone was hurrying to work. We often use the past continuous like this at the start of stories to set the scene.

陽光明媚，大家都趕著去上班。我們經常在故事開頭使用過去進行時來設置場景。

We use it to give the background and context for the story, and then when the action starts, we switch. For the events in the story we use the past simple.

我們用它來提供故事的背景和場景，然後當行動開始時，我們就切換。對於故事中的事件，我們使用一般過去時。

But when we're describing a scene, we use the past continuous, like this. The past continuous paints a picture of what things were like, so it's very effective at the start of stories.

但是當我們描述一個場景時，我們用過去進行時，像這樣。過去進行時描繪了事物當時的樣子，所以它在故事的開頭非常有感染力。

And another thing. Sometimes we want to give reasons and explain why something happened or didn't happen.

還有另一點。有時我們想給出理由，解釋為什麼某事發生了或沒有發生。

The past continuous is useful for that too. We use it to give context, so here we learn why Michael couldn't adopt Jay.

過去進行時在這方面也很起作用。我們用它來提供背景，所以在這裡我們了解了為什麼麥可不能收養傑。

He was supporting himself and his brother through school. Another example.

他當時要供自己和弟弟念完成學業。另一個例子。

Why did Jay lose his fur? It was because he was suffering from mange.

傑為什麼會掉毛？這是因為他得了疥癬。

So 'he lost his fur' is an event but we use the past continuous to give the background and explain why. So the past continuous sets the scene and gives context to a story.

所以『他失去了他的毛』是一個事件，但是我們用過去進行時來說明背景和解釋原因。所以過去進行時設置了場景，也給故事提供了背景。

That's a good way of thinking about it. Past simple for the events.

這是一種很好的回想當時的方式。一般過去時用來講述事件。

Past continuous for the context and background. And the past continuous can tell you about the timing of events.

過去進行時用於提供上下文與背景。過去進行時可以告訴你事件發生的時間。

What do you mean? Well, let's watch another example.

你是什麼意思？我們來看另一個例子。

Erika was a stray dog that visited the parking lot outside Fernando's office. She was super friendly and loved to be petted.

艾瑞卡是一隻流浪狗，它來到了費爾南多辦公室外的停車場。她超級友好，喜歡被人撫摸。

Every day, when Fernando was going into work, Erika was sitting outside, waiting to greet him. And when he was leaving at night she was there again, waiting to follow him to his car and watch him drive away.

每天，當費爾南多去上班時，艾瑞卡就坐在外面，等著迎接他。當他晚上離開的時候，她又在那裡，等著跟著他到他的車那裡，看著他開車離開。

Then one day, Erika showed up with a friend, Chance. Chance was very thin and he was suffering from mange.

後來有一天，艾瑞卡帶著一個叫錢斯的朋友出現了。錢斯很瘦，他得了疥癬。

Fernando was worried about how sick he was. He knew he wouldn't survive long on the streets, so he decided to take them both to the vet.

費爾南多很擔心錢斯的病情。他知道錢斯在街頭活不了多久，所以他決定帶它們去看獸醫。

It was easy to persuade Erika to get into the car. She trusted him, but Chance was frightened.

勸說艾瑞卡上車很容易。她信任他，但錢斯卻很害怕。

But by the end of the day, he'd relaxed. He seemed to know he was safe.

但在一天結束時，他放鬆了。他似乎知道自己是安全的。

Fernando adopted both of them and today Chance is a very happy dog and a lot fatter. Sadly Erika passed away last year, but Chance still lives with Fernando and some of other stray dogs that Fernando has rescued.

費爾南多收養了他們兩個，如今錢斯是一隻非常快樂的狗，而且胖了很多。但遺憾的是，艾瑞卡去年去世了，但錢斯仍然和費爾南多以及其他一些費爾南多救助過的流浪狗生活在一起。

So Erica has died. Yeah.

艾瑞卡死了。是的。

She had a special place in Fernando's heart. We know how he feels.

她在費爾南多的心中有著特殊的地位。我們知道他的感受。

It's tough when a dog dies. I still think of Carter all the time.

當一隻狗死去，感覺是很痛苦的。我仍然會時刻想起卡特。

Carter was a dog we had that died. Notice we have two actions happening at the same time here.

卡特是我們養過的一條已經去世的狗。注意，這裡有兩個動作同時發生。

We can use the past continuous for both actions and it shows they were happening simultaneously. That can be useful when you're telling a story.

我們可以對兩個動作都使用過去進行時，這表明它們是同時發生的。這在你講故事的時候很有用。 =xqy=

When we use the continuous form of a verb, it can express duration and repetition. So it indicates an action continued for a length of time, and possibly that it happened again and again.

當我們使用動詞的進行式時，它可以表示持續時間和重複。所以它表示一個動作持續了一段時間，也可能是該動作一次又一次地發生。

And that's what we're seeing here. Two actions happened simultaneously and also repeatedly.

這就是我們在這裡看到的。兩個動作同時發生，而且反覆發生。

Fernando kept going to work and leaving and Erika was always there. You could switch the word 'when' for 'while' in this sentence and it would mean the same thing.

費爾南多不斷地去工作，然後離開，而艾瑞卡總是在那裡。你可以把這個單詞「when」換成「while」，意思是一樣的。

And you could also change the order of the two clauses and it would mean the same thing as well. These are two long actions that were happening at the same time.

你也可以改變這兩個分句的順序，它的意思也一樣。這是兩個同時發生的長期動作。

So the past continuous adds information about timing. It shows an action had length and duration.

過去進行時增加了有關時間的信息。它表明一個動作具有長度和持續時間。

We'll often use the past continuous for long actions and the past simple for short ones. And that can be very useful for telling stories.

我們經常會用過去進行時來表示較長的動作，用一般過去時來表示較短的動作。這對講故事非常有用。

How come? Sometimes long actions get interrupted or stopped by short ones.

怎麼講呢？有時長動作會被短動作打斷或停止。

We need another example. Let's have our last story.

我們需要另一個例子。讓我們來看最後一個故事。

Nobody knows what happened to Bella. She was probably hit by a car while she was crossing the street.

沒有人知道貝拉發生了什麼事。她可能在過馬路時被車撞了。

When Lance and Anzhelika found her she was lying at the side of the road and she couldn't move. They took her to the vet but the news was bad.

當蘭斯和安澤利卡發現她時，她躺在路邊，動彈不得。他們帶她去看獸醫，但結果很不樂觀。

Bella had a spine injury and the vet said she would never walk again. So Lance and Anzhelika found a solution.

貝拉的脊椎受了傷，獸醫說她再也不能走路了。於是蘭斯和安澤利卡找到了一個解決辦法。

Bella is mobile again and look at that smile! What a great story!

貝拉又能活動了，看看她的笑容！多棒的故事啊！

She's amazing. It started so badly but then it had a happy ending.

她可真了不起。故事的開頭很糟糕，但後來有了一個美好的結局。 ~xyq~

And we had some great examples of the past continuous. The long action here is 'Bella was crossing the street'.

我們還有一些有關過去進行時的好例子。這裡的長動作是「貝拉正在過馬路」。

And it was interrupted and stopped by a short action. She was hit by a car.

它被一個簡短的動作打斷並停止了。她被車撞了。

Notice we use the past continuous for the long action and the past simple for the short one. This is another sentence where you could reverse the two clauses and the meaning would stay the same.

注意，我們對長動作使用了過去進行時，對短動作時使用了一般過去時。這是另一個句子，你可以把兩個分句換位置，意思保持不變。

And also, you could change 'while' for 'when' here. But notice that you couldn't say 'while she was hit by a car'.

這裡你也可以把 while 換成 when。但是請注意，你不能說「而她被車撞了」。

We can use 'when' with the short action or long action. But we only use 'while' with long actions.

用 when 時，我們可以既可以修飾短動作也可以修飾長動作。用 while 時，我們只可以修飾長動作。

Another example. The long action here was 'lying'.

另一個例子。這裡的長動作是「躺」。

When they found Bella they picked her up and took her to the vet, so the long action was interrupted or stopped by the short one. Past continuous — past simple.

當他們找到貝拉時，他們把她抱起來，帶她去看獸醫，所以長動作被短動作打斷或停止。分別使用過去進行時——一般過去時。

I think we need a quick summary. That sounds good.

我覺得我們需要一個簡短的總結。聽起來不錯。

OK, to tell a good story you're going to need the past simple AND the past continuous. The past simple is great for telling the main events in a story but the past continuous adds extra information that can bring a story to life.

好的，要講好一個故事，你需要用到一般過去時和過去進行時。一般過去時非常適合講述故事中的主要事件，而過去進行時則為故事添加了額外的信息，讓故事生動起來。

It's useful for setting the scene and describing the background. So it's great for giving reasons, and explaining why things happened.

過去進行時對設置場景和描述背景很有用。所以它很適合解釋原因，解釋事情發生的原因。

And it also describes the timing of events. You can use it to describe when actions happened — so actions that were going on around a point in time.

它還可以描述事件發生的時間。你可以用它來描述某個動作發生的時間——也就是圍繞一個時間點進行的行動。

And to describe things that were happening at the same time — simultaneous actions. And to describe actions that got interrupted — long actions that were stopped by another shorter action.

還可以描述同時發生的事情——同時發生的動作。以及描述被打斷的動作——被另一個較短的動作所打斷的長動作。

In short, the past continuous makes stories better! We want to say thank you to all the lovely dog rescuers who have let us share their stories in today's videos.

簡而言之，過去進行時能讓故事更好聽！我們想對所有可愛的狗狗救助者說聲謝謝，他們讓我們在今天的視頻中分享他們的故事。

They were so inspiring. If you've enjoyed them, please give this video thumbs up and share it with a friend.

他們讓人很受鼓舞。如果你喜歡這些故事，請點讚並與朋友分享。

And don't forget to subscribe to our channel so you don't miss our future videos. Bye everyone.

不要忘記訂閱我們的頻道，以免錯過我們以後發布的視頻。大家再見。

Bye-bye.

拜拜啦。