一年級閱讀短文森林大街及答案（一讀二思三辨析）

2023-11-30 14:44:27 3

一年級閱讀短文森林大街及答案?為了把化簡長句難句，我設計了如下一些語塊標識：狀語或狀語從句；[ ]定語或定語從句；｛｝名詞性結構或名詞性從句；| 並列結構或並列句；【】層次，等等，今天小編就來聊一聊關於一年級閱讀短文森林大街及答案?接下來我們就一起去研究一下吧!

一年級閱讀短文森林大街及答案

為了把化簡長句難句，我設計了如下一些語塊標識：狀語或狀語從句；[ ]定語或定語從句；｛｝名詞性結構或名詞性從句；| 並列結構或並列句；【】層次，等等。

語塊標識只涉及定語、狀語、並列等句子成分，是因為主謂賓賓補這些句子成分英漢兩種語言的句序差不多，不會造成太大的理解障礙。

漢語的定語永遠在所修飾詞的前面；而英語通常只有單詞定語在所修飾詞的前面，多詞定語或定語從句在放在所修飾詞的後面。這給閱讀時的理解造成了障礙，也是智能翻譯軟體設計的一大難關。

英語的狀語位置比較靈活，翻譯時可以根據漢語意思調整位置。

這種語塊的劃分是相對的，沒有統一標準，以適合理解為宜，請讀者在閱讀中加深印象。至於少數生詞和短語，只要不影響答題，考試時就不要糾纏，等講評學習時再作深究。

一、原文再現

2022 全國卷I C篇

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

【The elderly residents (居民) [in care homes in London] are being given hens .

The project was dreamed up . It is also being used to help patients [suffering dementia], {a serious illness of the mind}. Staff [in care homes] have reported a reduction .】

【Among those [taking part in the project] is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: 「I used to keep hens <when I was younger | and had to prepare their breakfast >.」

「I like the project a lot. I am down there < letting the hens out | and down there again >.

「It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in || and residents come and sit outside .

I’m enjoying the creative activities, || and it feels great {to have done something useful.」}

There are now 700 elderly people [looking after hens ], || and the charity has been given financial support .】

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager , {one of the first to embark on the project}, said: 「Residents really welcome the idea [of the project] | and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun [the project can bring to people here.]」

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: 「We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents .」

28. What is the purpose of the project? (意圖態度題)

A. To ensure harmony in care homes. 保持和諧

B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. 提供臨時工作

C. To raise money for medical research. 為醫學研究籌錢

D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 增進福祉幸福感

29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? (事實細節題)

A. She has learned new life skills. 學會新技能

B. She has gained a sense of achievement. 有了成就感

C. She has recovered her memory. 恢復了記憶

D. She has developed a strong personality. 養成了堅強的個性

30. What do the underlined words 「embark on」 mean in paragraph 7? (詞義猜測題)

A. Improve. 提高

B. Oppose. 反對

C. Begin. 開始

D. Evaluate. 評估

31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? (推理判斷題)

A. It is well received. 被人接受

B. It needs to be more creative. 更需創造性

C. It is highly profitable. 非常贏利

D. It takes ages to see the results. 很久才能見效

二、答題思路

閱讀理解「一讀二思三分辨」思路的具體內容是：

一讀文體明大意；二思題型找題眼；三辨幹擾同復現。

（一）一讀文體明大意

承載高考考題的語篇文體通常分為應用文、記敘文、說明文、議論文和夾敘夾議。本文可以算是說明文，其文體特徵是：說一件事、舉幾個例、明一個理。

本文段落繁多，可以分層次來理解。

【第一層次】說一件事：

第1段：倫敦一家養老院要老人養雞，are being given hens ；

第2段：其目的是「減少孤獨，提高幸福感」. 「也可幫助老年痴呆患者」，It is also being used to help patients [suffering dementia]。

【第二層次】舉幾個例：

第3-6段：80歲老人Ruth Xavier的感受；

第7段： 700多類似老人受益。

【第三層次】明一個理：

第8段：活動創始人盼望長期效益；

第9段：地方官員樂於參與。

（二）二思題型找題眼（三）三辨幹擾同復現
28.	由the purpose of 可知，是意圖態度題，就「意圖或目的，態度或立場」等內容提問。「辦這個項目的目的」要到第一層次「說一件事」中去找答案。根據第一段的目的狀語和第二段的目的狀語improve elderly people’s wellbeing，選D.To promote the elderly people’s welfare。
1.文中的wellbeing和選項D.中的welfare是近義詞同現，指「幸福、幸福感」。 2.選項AB是「無中生有」。 3.選項C是由第二段a reduction 延伸的「偷梁換柱」幹擾項。減少了藥物的使用，而不是「為醫學研究籌錢」。
29.	事實細節題。the project affected Ruth Xavier要到第二層次「舉幾個例」中尋求答案。根據第六段it feels great {to have done something useful.」選B.She has gained a sense of achievement.
1.由第三段I used to keep hens，過去養過雞，排除A。 2. suffering dementia患老年痴呆是第一層次的內容，與Ruth Xavier無關，C.屬「無中生有」或「張冠李戴」。 3.選項D.屬「無中生有」。
30.	詞義猜測題。由the first to embark on the project可知是創始人的意思，選C. Begin.
embark on是「著手，開始做某事」的意思。
31.	分析What can we learn about 是推理判斷題，指明了去the last two paragraphs裡找相關信息。根據第八段「really welcome the idea ...... \| and the creative sessions.」和第九段「We are happy....... It will really help......」等詞語信息，選A. It is well received.
1.推理判斷題，其特點是「見到的不是答案」，排除B. 2. 由第八段「looking forward to the benefits and fun」排除D. 3.D. It takes ages to see the results.是「以偏概全」。result效果是多方面的。雖然目前不盈利，但老人們的身心健康、醫療費用下降等效果是顯而易見的。