龍騰網現在無法登錄了（什麼事在你們國家很正常）

2023-06-25 18:53:34 2

正文翻譯Dong-Yoon Lee, knows KoreanIn South Korea-We are considered one year old on the day we are born. All parents follow this custom with their newborn babies.在韓國，我們出生那天被認為是一歲，所有的父母對他們的新生兒都遵循這一習俗。-All children are taught about honorific by parents, strictly and in detail, right after they have learnt to talk. It’s too usual to notice that it is a important feature of us. For honorific, we have 7 level system and we use 4 of them when talking and writing. In historical dramas, all levels are used.所有的孩子在學會說話之後，父母都會嚴格、詳細地教他們敬語。這對我們太平常了，以至於沒有注意到這是我們的一個重要特徵。關於敬語，我們有7個級別，我們在說話和寫作時使用4個級別。在歷史劇中，所有的敬語級別都會被使用。Kids usually bow for greeting.But these girls are not doing that. They are just making up for their insufficient sleeping time.孩子們打招呼時通常鞠躬，但這些女孩不這麼做，她們只是在彌補睡眠時間的不足。

And the variation of suffixes is complex. The Table below gives the usual variation of 『Do』 in Korean. But that is just a part of a whole. All children are good at this. We know the difficulty of Korean language well. So, we are sincerely surprised by foreigners that are good at Korean. But the rules are more regular than in the Japanese language.（韓語）後綴的變化是複雜的。下表給出了韓語中「Do」的常見變化，但那只是整體的一部分。所有的孩子都擅長這個。我們很了解韓語的困難，所以，我們對擅長韓語的外國人感到由衷的驚訝。但跟日語相比，韓語更有規則。

-Usually, children have not learnt the ability to read and write scxts only after entering school, but before entering school by practicing it with the help of their family.The children are very impressed that the scxts they learn are the scxts invented by the king who had pity for the people, and that the scxts are written in a world-class scxting system. This is the first moment at which Koreans start to become respectful towards historical figures and to be proud of their nation. Two other things are the excellence of their ferment dish Kimchi, and the records of Yi Sun-sin's perfect victories.一般來說，孩子並不是在入學後才學會讀寫文本的能力，而是在家庭的幫助下在入學前學會的。讓孩子們非常印象深刻的是，他們學習的文字是由同情人民的國王發明的文字系統，這套文字系統是一個世界級的文字系統。這是韓國人第一次開始尊重歷史人物，為自己的國家感到自豪。另外兩件事是他們卓越的發酵菜——泡菜，以及李舜臣的完美勝利記錄。-The color of hair is just black. (The photo is taken from North Korea.) Their love and pride of homogeneity is strengthened without reluctance.頭髮的顏色都是黑色，這張照片拍攝於朝鮮。他們對同質化的愛和自豪在自願的情況下得到了加強。

-Old people eat chili pepper with chili paste. Though sometimes they come across a very hot chili pepper.We also like raw garlic with chili paste. But It is not that everyone likes it. Per person we consume 8 kilograms of garlic yearly.We often eat food wrapped in leaves.Various leaves make us happy.We like cold noodle(NeangMyun.). There are many kinds of cold noodle dishes.We eat instant hot noodle much. An average Korean consumes 76 hot noodle portions per year.Once a dish in a restaurant was very hot. My mom told me it was because the restaurant cooks would add capsaicine paste, a concentrated substance extracted from chili pepper to make a dish taste hotter.老人們吃辣椒醬，雖然有時他們會遇到非常辣的辣椒。我們也喜歡生蒜配辣椒醬，但並不是所有人都喜歡吃。我們每人每年消耗8公斤大蒜。我們經常吃用樹葉包裹的食物，各種各樣的樹葉讓我們很開心。我們喜歡冷麵，冷麵有很多種。我們經常吃方便麵，韓國人平均每年消費76公斤熱麵條。有一次，餐館裡的一道菜很辣。我媽媽告訴我，這是因為餐廳的廚師會加入辣椒醬，一種從辣椒中提取的濃縮物質，使菜餚嘗起來更辣。

-We like living octopus.We often use scissors when we cook or when we eat. Of course we use different scissors for various instances.We went to a tourist spot and ate pupa food as a street food there. It was not good-looking but delicious. Perhaps the old people started cooking because they didn’t want to throw away silk worms.我們喜歡活章魚。我們做飯或吃飯的時候經常用剪刀。當然，我們在不同的情況下使用不同的剪刀。我們去了一個旅遊景點，在那裡吃了作為街頭小吃的蟲蛹。蟲蛹不好看，但很好吃。也許這個老人就是因為不想扔掉蠶蛹，所以用蠶蛹做菜。

-Though the trend has weakened these days, Korea has been making so many different kinds of gang films over the last 30 years. Gangs still occupy a role in society that is often reflected in many movies.I think this is the reason why gangs are so popular in movies. Having existed on the periphery of the continent, gangs adopted the role of an unilateral cultural receiver and reflected the idea of unconscious identification with barbarians who wanted to keep their self-respect in the background.And all kind of Korean movies, even gang movies, have some amount of contemporary social messages.在過去30年裡，韓國製作了很多不同類型的幫派電影，。雖然這一趨勢現在有所減弱，但黑幫在社會中仍然佔有一席之地，這在許多電影中都有反映。我想這就是為什麼黑幫在電影中如此受歡迎的原因。由於生活在（亞洲）大陸的邊緣地帶，幫派成員扮演了一個單方面的文化接受者的角色，反映了一種無意識地認同野蠻人的想法，這些野蠻人希望保留他們的自尊。所有類型的韓國電影，甚至是幫派電影，都反映了一些當代的社會信息。

-Players who fail to receive medals in the Olympic Games or in big games say they are sincerely sorry to the people or cry severely. People tell them 「No problem! Good job!」.Children call all very familiar men and women as 『Uncle』, 『Aunt』.Our policemen/policewomen are very kind.They have no gun, we only see guns in movies.在奧運會或大型比賽中未能獲得獎牌的運動員向人們表示真誠的歉意或痛哭。人們告訴他們「沒事！你很出色！」。孩子們稱所有非常熟悉的男人和女人為「叔叔」，「阿姨」。我們的男女警察都很和藹，警察不配槍，我們只能在電影裡看到槍。

-Sometimes, we say we are all descendants of Dangun grandpa. People often say 『Since Dangun, it is the {best,biggest,worst} blah blah』. The only point we confuse is the fact that his mother was just a bear. Actually the mother was a bear, who turned into a woman.Many people claim so accurately that we are the smartest in the world (But there has been no Nobel science prize winner yet.). It is said that our geographical location is difficult because we are surrounded by the great powers. We often worry about problems caused by the geopolitical environment. The reason we like hot dish is that many times it makes us happier and eases to forget the feeling of depression.有時候，我們說我們都是檀君爺爺的後代。人們常說:『從檀君開始，我們就是（最好的，最大的，最差的）等等』。我們唯一混淆的一點是他的母親只是只熊。實際上，他的母親是一隻熊，後來變成了一個女人。許多人言之鑿鑿地宣稱我們是世界上最聰明的人（但至今還沒有諾貝爾科學獎得主）。據說我們的地理位置很差，因為我們被大國包圍著。我們常常擔心地緣政治環境造成的問題。我們喜歡吃辣的原因是，很多時候吃辣能讓我們更快樂，也能讓我們忘記沮喪的感覺。

-Many soldiers wear glasses. Almost conscxted soldiers are university students before entering army.-2nd grade Middle school students are the strongest group. They are hidden forces. They don’t fear anything. Their actions are totally unpredictable. Every other groups fear them.-This is the typical picture of border for us. If you cross the border without permission of the country, you will be shot and killed. We feel weird thinking of other countries where one can enter and leave freely.很多士兵都戴眼鏡，被徵召入伍的士兵幾乎都是大學生。初中二年級學生是最強的群體，她們是隱藏的力量，什麼都不怕。他們的行動完全不可預測，其他群體都害怕他們。這是典型的邊境景象。如果你未經國家允許而越境，你將被射殺。想到其他國家可以自由進出，我們感到很奇怪。

-There are tidal flats at the western coast only one hour from Seoul. Various animals live there.Large tidal flats have a width of 5 km in maximum, and the difference in vertical height between tide and ebb is 10 m. The eastern coast only three hours from Seoul has very deep sea. From the mountains behind the beach to the sea, there is a steep incline. So the deep sea is near the land. The usual depth is 5 or 6 kilometers. So the water is clean and popular as a resort.從首爾到西海岸只有一個小時的路程，各種各樣的動物生活在那裡。大型潮汐灘最大寬度為5公裡，潮落垂直高度差為10米。東海岸距離首爾只有3個小時的路程，那裡的海洋非常深。從海灘後面的山到大海，有一個陡峭的斜坡，所以靠近陸地的海很深，通常的深度是5到6公裡，所以這裡的水很乾淨，是一個很受歡迎的度假勝地。-The southern coast is confusing whether it is a mountainous area or a sea. So, no one knows the exact number about how much islands are.In the war in 17th century with Japan ('Imjin war'), this kind of terrain helped Korean navy to defend themselves. They succeeded in blocking the Japanese navy's food supply route and save the country. So Koreans love the land and sea like lovely members of their family.And this islandlets are especially special for us. We feel for this small island called Dokdo as if it were a human baby.南部海岸是山區還是海洋讓人困惑，因此，沒有人知道島嶼的確切數量。在17世紀與日本的戰爭(「壬辰之戰」)中，這種地形幫助韓國海軍自衛。他們成功地阻斷了日本海軍的食物供給路線，拯救了國家。所以韓國人喜歡陸地和海洋就像喜歡他們可愛的家庭成員一樣。這些小島對我們來說是特別的，我們覺得這個叫做獨島的小島就像一個人類嬰兒。

-A little bit boring story about the clan culture of Korea-Every Korean belongs to certain clan and has a genealogical record. The first records of many genealogies usually date back to 2,000 years, and some clans derived from China go up to 3,000 years. Recently, there are many foreigners who try to integrate themselves in Korea, and many of them establish their own clans. The government controls all of their clan records(but for just name of clans and belonging information of individuals). Marriage is banned sometimes under between clans or members of the same clan. Some explain those restrictions as a practical way to avoid unintentional marriges between close relatives, especially in a small but high population density country.Korea is a museum and shelter of many clans. In recent years, the number of clans has increased eight-fold. This phenomenon is presumed to have existed in ancient times too. Koreans encourage foreign clans to record their history. Korea as a group acts like a single grand clan.下面是一個關於韓國氏族文化的無聊故事：每個韓國人都屬於某個宗族，並且有家譜記錄。許多家譜的最早記錄通常可以追溯到2000年前，一些起源於中國的氏族甚至可以追溯到3000年前。最近，有很多外國人試圖融入韓國，他們中的很多人建立了自己的家族。政府控制所有的氏族記錄（除了氏族的名字和個人的歸屬信息）。婚姻有時在某些氏族之間或同一氏族的成員之間被禁止。一些人解釋說，這些限制是一種實用的方式，可以避免近親之間的意外結婚，尤其是在一個人口少但密度高的國家。韓國是一個博物館和許多宗族的避難所。近年來，宗族的數量增加了8倍。據推測，這種現象在古代也存在。韓國人鼓勵外國家族記錄他們的歷史。韓國作為一個群體就像一個大家庭。-In Korea, there is a crime called 'crime that damages the honor of the dead person'. The interesting thing is that it’s not important when he/she lived, and his biological descendants can become delators. In 2014, the director of the film, "Myung-Ryang" that gathered 17 million of the 50 million Korean inhabitants , was sued by the descendants of the general Bae-Sul who died in 1599. The moviemakers are deemed guilty of undermining the honor of the figure with the story. The court is seriously dealing with the case.在韓國，有一種犯罪叫做「損害死者榮譽的犯罪」。有趣的是，他/她什麼時候出生並不重要，他的親生後代可以成為控告者。2014年，吸引了5000萬韓國居民中的1700萬人觀看的電影《鳴梁海戰》的導演被死於1599年的Bae-Sul 將軍的後代起訴。電影製作人被認為用這個故事破壞了人物的榮譽。法院正在認真處理這個案件。-There is a criticized culture in Korea regarding the descendants of infamous national traitors, if they do not recover their clan’s honor. Kim, Koo, the interim government chief secretary who led Korea's independence movement during the Japanese occupation, is a descendant of Gen. Kim, Ja-Jeom who was the leader of the northern army during the second invasion of Jurchen in 1636~1637. He did not come to help the king of Seoul, because he was worried about damage, and the king had to give a disgraceful surrender ceremony to the King of Jurchen. The descendants of Kim, Ja-Jeom lived as poor despised farmers while hiding their identity, and Kim, Koo was one of them.He finally succeeded with a desire to restore the honor of his clan. Kim, Ja-Jeom was restored to honor as Kim, Koo’s ancestor. There are quite a few cases among Korean lawmakers. There is a male lawmaker is a descendant of an admiral who was a rival of respected figure, and a female is a descendant of a famous corrupted government official. Many people blame them sometimes, so they all are struggling to restore the honor of their clan. Today, Kim Koo continues to be the most respected figure of all the legislative investigators in Korea. And his family is regarded as one of the most honourable families. This is the most successful outcome.For reference, in Korea, damaging a person’s honor is called a crime, even when other person tells the truth. Often degradation of honor is considered a very serious crime because it can lead to suicide.I think that you can understand why we consider honorifics in everyday language as so important in daily life. Because, what is first taught to us (immediately once we have learned how to talk) is the feeling of honor, and to respect elder people.在韓國有一種關於臭名昭著的叛國者的後代的批評文化，如果他們不能恢復家族的榮譽的話。日本佔領時期領導韓國獨立運動的臨時政府政務司司長Kim Koo是1636-1637年第二次女真入侵期間領導北方軍的Kim Ja-Jeom將軍的後裔。他沒有來漢城幫助（朝鮮）國王，因為他擔心利益受損，而國王不得不給女真之王舉行可恥的投降儀式。Kim Ja-Jeom的後代們隱藏自己的身份，過著受人鄙視的貧窮農民生活，Kim Koo就是其中之一。他最後成功實現了恢復家族榮譽的願望。作為Kim Koo的祖先，Kim Ja-Jeom被恢復了名譽，韓國立法者中就有不少這樣的例子，有一位女性立法者就是一位著名的腐敗政府官員的後代。許多人有時會指責他們，所以他們都在努力恢復家族的榮譽。今天，Kim Koo仍然是韓國所有立法人員中最受尊敬的人物，他的家族被認為是最尊貴的家族之一，這是最成功的結果。參考一下，在韓國，損害一個人的榮譽被稱為犯罪，即使別人說了實話。貶低榮譽通常被認為是一種非常嚴重的罪行，因為這會導致（對方）自殺。我想你現在可以理解，為什麼我們認為敬語在日常生活中如此重要了。因為，一旦我們學會了說話，我們首先被教導的是榮譽感和尊敬長輩。

評論翻譯Jeremiah D. SeitzThank you for this. It was an extremely educational and enlightening answer!謝謝你。這是一個極具教育意義和啟發性的回答！Dong-Yoon LeeMy pleasure, Mr. Seitz.這是我的榮幸，Seitz先生。Tony Christian RatcliffeI have never been to Korea and of they few Koreans that I have met outside the country my impression was not positive. Your insight into your country has somewhat redressed the balance. Thank you sharing it.我從來沒去過韓國，我在國外遇到的韓國人很少，我對他們的印象不是很好。你對你的國家的洞察在某種程度上改變了這種平衡。謝謝分享。Pradeep VenkataramanLearned a lot about South Korea today. Thanks for adding this answer了解到很多有關今天的韓國的信息。謝謝你的這個回答。Claire BuryAfter being introduced to Korean food, I've realised how awesome and convenient using scissors in the kitchen is…One thing I wish western countries could pick up on在接觸了韓國食物後，我意識到在廚房裡使用剪刀是多麼的棒和方便……我希望西方國家也能學會這一點。

Can DemirOmg amazing country. I will definitely travel there some day..Hugs and Loves from Turkey .神奇的國家。我一定會去那裡旅遊的，來自土耳其的擁抱和愛。Rival MikeChinese babies are born 1 year old too.Japanese greets with a bow too.中國嬰兒出生時也有1歲。日本人也用鞠躬互相問候。Viet LeI like foods part, exclude chili and cold noodle, I would like try all other, fresh garlic and onion are same in Vietnam :), used to love eat hot chili but now my stomach betrayed me :)我喜歡食物部分，除了辣椒和冷麵，我想嘗試所有其他的，新鮮的大蒜和洋蔥在越南也是一樣流行。我曾經喜歡吃辣椒，但現在我的胃背叛了我。Tran Minh Ngoc (陳明玉)About the Korean age system, Chinese and Vietnamese actually also have that kind of age counting. In Vietnam we call it 「Tuổi mụ」. In the past before Westernization, it was used officially. Nowadays, its use is strictly limited to traditional and spiritual matters. And LOL the 「many students wear glasses」 thing is also true in my country. I can see some other similarities as well in all your points關於韓國的年齡系統，中國和越南實際上也有這樣的年齡計算方法。在越南我們叫它「Tuổi mụ」。在西方化之前，這個詞是正式使用的。如今，這種年齡計算方法的使用僅限於傳統和精神方面的東西。哈哈，「許多學生戴眼鏡」的事情在我的國家也是如此，我也能從你的觀點中看出一些其他的相似之處。Ann SmithSouth Korea is very high on my lists of places to visit. Your 「mountainous beaches」 look very similar to the Hawaiian Islands. I don't have a problem with homogeneous countries - it's proven they have much lower crime which is how your police can function safely without guns.But I don't understand being killed for crossing the border? I thought that was only N. Korea?Thank you for sharing!韓國在我的旅遊目的地名單上排名非常靠前。你們的「多山的海灘」看起來很像夏威夷群島。我對單一民族國家沒有意見，事實證明這樣的國家的犯罪率要低得多，這就是為什麼警察在沒有槍枝的情況下也能安全地工作。但我不明白越境就會被殺？我還以為只有朝鮮會這樣？謝謝樓主分享！Kenneth EndozoI think the movie you mentioned about that island in the Han River was 「Castaway on the Moon」. Great movie.我記得你提到的關於漢江那個島的電影是《金氏漂流記》。很棒的電影。Dong-Yoon LeeThat's right!是的！Quora UserIm Japanese and I am surprised how similar our cultures are! Honorifics, instant ramen, and even calling close adults auntie and uncle!!! Thank you for the great answer:)我是日本人，我很驚訝我們的文化如此相似！關於敬語、方便麵，甚至稱呼親近的成年人為阿姨和叔叔！謝謝你的回答！

Dong-Yoon LeeThank you for telling the kind supporting with vivid evidences!謝謝你講出這麼生動的例子來支持我的觀點！Sam KingLived in South Korea, nice place but not sure if I can agree on 「smartest people in the world」.我住在韓國，一個不錯的地方，但我不確定我是否贊同「世界上最聰明的人」這種觀點。George NovaReading this makes me want to visit South korea!看到這個答案讓我想去韓國看看！Vishallan GovanThanks for your answer. This has been very informative and educational謝謝你的回答，這個回答是非常有用和有教育意義的。Dong-Yoon LeeYou’re welcome. It’s my pleasure.不客氣，這是我的榮幸。Benjamin MercerFantastic information and images, I learnt a lot!奇妙的信息和圖像，我學到了很多！

Dong-Yoon LeeI’m happy this answer gave some good stuff.. There will be many cultures we can get lessons and inspiration in that in this planet.我很高興這個答案給出了一些好東西。在這個星球上會有很多文化我們可以從中得到教訓和啟發。Ryan PriveeI』ll pass on all the hot spicy food and raw onions…我不會再吃辣的食物和生洋蔥了……Tom LedbetterKorea is an amazing country. We Americans don’t understand honorifics at all.韓國是一個神奇的國家。我們美國人根本不理解敬語。

Monique FangYour country also is very advanced with skincare. You can not only get amazing procedures done, but buy amazing machinery and skincare, botulism and filters, threads etc. I would love to go even just to experience all that and bring home a large suitcase of skin beautifying goodies home with me.你們國家在護膚方面也很先進。你不僅可以完成令人驚嘆的護膚程序，還可以購買令人驚嘆的機器和護膚品、肉毒桿菌、過濾器、面膜等。我很想去體驗一下，帶一大箱美容護膚品回家。Dong-Yoon LeeI can't feel it at all. ;) There may be a reason I am a middle-aged man. Because my skin is sensitive, I do not use any skincare products. The mask helps maintain humidity.我一點感覺都沒有，可能因為我是中年人。因為我的皮膚很敏感，所以我不使用任何護膚品。面膜有助於保持溼度。

Yan HaiIt is a Chinese custom. Traditional Chinese method of calculating age. A person is 1 year old when he is born, and then every time he experiences a Spring Festival (1st January in the lunar calendar), he adds 1 year old. So a baby born on December 30 of the lunar calendar will be two years old the next day.這（虛歲）是中國的習俗，中國傳統的計算年齡的方法。一個人出生的時候是1歲，然後每次過春節(農曆1月1日)，他就加1歲，所以在農曆12月30日出生的孩子第二天就滿兩歲了。Dhrutiman BhattacharjeeIs it true that 2 yrs military service is mandatory in South Korea because of threat from North Korea.因為朝鮮的威脅，韓國強制服兵役2年，這是真的嗎？Dhrutiman BhattacharjeeYeah one could only hope that one day both the Koreas Reunite :-)是的，人們只能希望有一天朝韓能統一。Nada AliThanks a lot for this informative answer.For the photo of the footballer player, I remember his photo went viral in the social media and WhatsApp groups with a comment saying 「he is crying because he would be forced to join military sinc he lost the game」非常感謝你的回答。至於這位足球運動員的照片，我記得他的照片在社交媒體和WhatsApp群中瘋傳，並有評論說:「他哭了，因為他輸了比賽，他將被迫參軍。」