大衛科波菲爾讀書筆記

2023-09-21 20:52:35

　　在黑暗籠罩下的英國，宛如大霧籠罩的霧都：倫敦，但仍有許多人的心靈在迷霧中閃閃發光，照亮夜行的路，是光明和燦爛的，不被陰霾所汙染，不因世俗的觀念而改變，這是仍然擁有一顆純潔、善良的人性在發散著偉大的光輝，迷霧漸漸散開……

　　大衛科波菲爾讀書筆記800字

　　《大衛.科波菲爾》是狄更斯的半自傳性小說，也是其最滿意的作品，通宵讀完最後300頁，我得出的結論和他一樣。

　　或許是因為在夜裡想像力更豐富的緣故吧，合上書，疲倦的肉體沉睡了，興奮的精神卻一遍又一遍地在倫敦徘徊：屈蘭斯特夫婦還在街頭散步，相互許諾下美好的夢想;胖胖的密考勃老頭就算和人隔著桌子說也仍要寫信;善良的女僕攀古堆一如既往地在火爐邊擺弄著她的針線盒;姑奶奶總是那麼莊嚴地喝著她的特製葡萄酒，憨厚的迪克先生耐心地伺候在一旁;小科波菲爾終於憑藉著親友們的關愛長大成人……

　　合上書，更像像是離開了一群可愛的朋友。

　　密考勃老頭一生被債務拖累，反覆告誡小科波菲爾說：「如果一個人每年有二十磅的進款，而花去十九磅十九先令半，他會快樂的;可是如果花了二十磅一十先令，他就要苦惱了。」

　　市場經濟的今天，一切朝錢看，有錢才快樂，沒錢就痛苦，金錢在中國或許不是萬能，至少也還有9999種其他功效。

　　同齡人中結婚的越來越多，要結婚，必須要買房，一說買房，全家老小總是竭盡全力的，幾代人的積蓄，再加上以後幾十年的貸款，總算拼下一套住房，奈何房產證上還有個年限。

　　租給你一年是租，租給你七十五年就成了賣，所有家庭仍舊拼盡全力的去「買」(我認為是租)——沒有房，不結婚。

　　兩個人以後幾十年的青春從結婚那天起，全部被一套75年年限暫住的房子給鎖住了，但是所有人從此心滿意足。租1年是租，所有人都不滿意，租75年還是租，所有人卻滿意了。——我想起那個朝三暮四的故事，有個人養了一群猴，早上給3個桃，晚上給4個桃，所有猴都很生氣，早上給4個桃，晚上給3個桃，所有猴子都安心了。

　　再加上要還一輩子的債，提前透支了二十年的生命，我這不知道快樂到底從哪來。

　　或許中國人都是那朝三暮四的猴子吧。

　　市場經濟的今天，所謂唯物主義逐漸就演變成了實用拜金主義，馬克思老早就說了，金錢至上的體制下，婚姻和嫖娼只不過是零售和批發的區別，這句話放在當今社會來看，是如此貼切。

　　合上書，就更想念屈蘭斯特夫婦，逛街走過名牌商店，你許我一條金鍊，我許你一個手錶，開開心心的說，有錢了再買，就仿佛兩人都擁有了這些東西一樣，然後努力工作。

　　合上書，就更想念忠誠憨厚的攀古堆，在她心目中，大作家科波菲爾永遠是從前那個讀「鱷魚故事」給她聽的小男孩。

　　閉上眼，很多類似的人曾走進我的生活，很多同樣的感觸曾在心裡萌發。

　　或許物資給肉體帶來的安逸真是很歡愉，然而我卻更加堅信，只有心靈的真善美才能最終通往幸福的終點。

　　大衛科波菲爾讀書筆記(英文版)

　　DavidCopperfieldwaswrittenbyDickensanditisalongpieceoffiction.Thestoryistoldalmostentirelyfromthepointofviewofthefirstpersonnarrator,DavidCopperfieldhimself.Whenreadingthisnovel,Iwastotallyattractedbynotonlytheexcitingplotbutalsotheauthor『ssprightlysmoothandthehumorouscharminglanguage.

　　Themaincharacter,DavidCopperfieldisadiligentpersonwhoisgoodatobserving.Hisfatherpassedawayinhisearlytime,andhismotherdepartedlater,whichmadehimmakealivingindependently.Atfirst,hewassenttodothechildlaborer.Latter,becausecannotbearthemaltreatment,heranawaytohisaunt’shome.Hisauntsenthimtoschool,aftergraduate,hebecomealawyerandmarryhisteacher’sdaughterDora.Butsoon,DoradiedofdiseaseandDavidleaveforAustraliawithdeepsorrow.Afterreturningtohomeland,hehadbecomeawriterandmarriedAgnes,andfromthistimehestartsthehappycontentlife.

　　Thenovelplotisjustlikethis,thoughtherearenotmanysoul-stirringscenesandimposingheroicachievement,letsmefeelthatIwasappreciatingafreshpicture.

　　David’scomplexcharacterallowsforcontradictionanddevelopmentoverthecourseofthenovel.Davidexperiencedmanythingswhichweredifficultanddangerous,whenhewasintrouble,hisfriendscametohelphim.Amongthosepeople,thereweremenandwomen,eldersandchildren.Thoughtheyweredifferent,allcanrenderoneselfinone'spowerassistanceatdifficulttime.Duetohavethesetrulyfriends,Davidcanturndangerintosafetyandbepulledinthedeathedgebythecompanionagainandagain.Whatcanlethepassthedangeristhegreathumannature.

　　Ithinkthehumannaturepassesthroughthisbook.Inthenovel,therearemanyartcharacters,inmyopinion,thesearetheactuallylivingcharacterinthereallife.Thesecharactersarenotonlylivedin19thcentury,butalsoliveinthepresentage.Thehumannatureisdividedintotwoparts,elegantandugly.Theeleganthumannatureshouldalwaysberememberedbyusandnotbedilutedbythetime’schange.Weshoulddevelopandletitleadtheentirehumannatureforithasagreatsignificanceforoursociety.Theuglyhumannatureshouldbeforbiddenandnotappearinthesociety,itisnotonlydoesnosignificancetooursociety,evenalsocantowthehindlegwhichweprogress.

　　ThegoodservantPeggottywaskindallthetime.Shedoesnotliketoshowherselfinfrontofpeople,herkindnesscomesfromherheart,andthenIassociateothersintheworld,someofthemarehypocriticalandunctuous.Whichtheycan’tgetridofistheirowninterest.Nomatterwhattheydo,theyfirstthinkisthatwhethertheirinterestwillbedestroyedortheirpurposewillbecompleted.Theyareselfish,andtheirmindshouldbecorrectedwiththestandardofPeggotty’s.

　　Inouractuallysociety,manypeoplearesimilartoSteerforth,heisverycunning,hemadefriendswithDavidthencheathisfriends.Atfirst,theypretendedverygentleoroutstandingtotheirfriends,infact,theyhadtheirownpurpose.Afterhavingtheirfriendsconfused,thentheevilplanstarted.Takingadvantageofother’strusttocheatandrunningawaywhentheycompletedthepurpose.Theirhumannaturesareuglyandhateful.

　　ButthemanwhowasmosthatedisUriahHeep.UriahservesafoiltoDavidandcontrastsDavid’squalitiesofinnocenceandcompassionwithhisowncorruption.UriahandDavidnotonlyhaveopposingcharacteristicsbutalsooperateatcross-purposes.Forexample,whereasUriahwishestomarryAgnesonlyinordertohurtDavid,David’smarriagesarebothmotivatedbyloveHealwaysdisplaysverymuchbaseandlowinfrontofothers,asifhewanttowinotherssympathy,helikestodothisatanytime.Actually,hehasothergoal,whenhecooperationwithDavid,hewanttomakehimbreakdownandcausehimtostaintheexcessivedrinkingabuse,heembezzledpublicfundsandtrytobuyhisoffice.IthinktherearemanypeoplewhoaresimilartoUriahinthemarket,theyalwaysliketoenjoytheprocessofdestroyingotherstoaccumulatetheirownwealth.Sometimestheyevencheattheirclosedperson.Infrontofthefamilymembers,theyareverysuccessfulandsplendid,butnooneknowthattheyreceivethesebybetrayedtheirownhumannature.Theyobtainthesplendidwhileharvestedtheevil.Ithinkordinarypeoplewillnotwantthiskindofsplendid.

　　Weshouldinheritandcarryforwardtheeleganthumannature,makeupforthediscountmind.Butfortheuglyhumannature,weshouldsayfirmly「no」,anddefeatsitwiththeeleganthumannature.Onlydothiscanoursocietybecomemorebeautifulandpeaceful.