新概念英語第二冊第17課課件答案（新概念二冊英語第17課筆記及課後答案）

2023-10-10 20:39:07

【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

★appear　v. 登場，扮演

appear：顯示，露面≠disappear(都是不及物動詞）

The plane disappeared.

The plane appeared.

The actor appeared.

appear as：扮演...角色

He appeared as a prince.

on the stage;在舞臺上

appear on the stage as....

My aunt appeared on the stage as young girl.

I work as a teacher.

She worked as a nurse.

appear：露面，顯得

He appears nervous.

He appears happy.

I appears tired.

★stage　n. 舞臺

on the stage：在舞臺上

in the stage：在某一階段

★bright　adj. 鮮豔的

bright red：鮮紅色

bright yellow：明黃色

bright blue：寶藍色

★stocking　n. （女用）長筒襪

★sock　n. 短襪

First listen and then answer the question.

聽錄音，然後回答以下問題。

Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is?

My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!'

參考譯文

我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演員，她至少也有35歲了。儘管如此，她卻常在舞臺上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要參加一個新劇的演出。這一次，她將扮演一個17歲的少女。演出時她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長筒襪。去年在演另一個劇時，她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮豔的橘紅色的衣服。一旦有人問起她有多大年紀，她總是回答：「親愛的，長成大人真可怕啊！」

【課文講解】

actress：女演員

actor：男演員

以-or,-er結尾的，是男性

以-ress結尾的，是女性

waiter：男服務員

waitress：女服務員

prince：王子

princess：公主

god：神　　（God：上帝）

goddess：女神

lion：公獅子

lioness：母獅子

doctor：男醫生

woman doctor：女醫生

thirty-five years old：三十五歲

must be

must 動詞原形：＂不得不，必須：（對現在的）推測＂

least……little的最高級＂至少，最少＂

at most……＂最多＂

She is fifteen years old.

She must be fifteen years old.

She must be at most fifteen years old.

She must be at least fifteen years old.

She must be a model.

in spite of：儘管

in spite of this：儘管如此

In spite of this,I still like school.

join:參加了某一種團體

take part in :參加某一種活動

attend：出席

join the army：參軍

join the party：入黨

join us:(口)加入我們中來

join sb./sth.

take part in the race：參加比賽

take part in a play

take part in the party

attend meeting：參加會議，出席會議

attend the party：出席宴會

attend class：上課

This time：這一次

a girl of seventeen

She is eighteen years old.

She is a girl of eighteen.

She is a old man of sixty.

must do：必須做 ＝have to; 推測

in……（介詞）穿著...樣的衣服　（＋顏色、衣服）

用介詞短語取代動詞，避免了一句話中出現兩個動詞

The boy in green.

in a bright red dress：鮮紅色的連衣裙

long black stocking：長的黑色長筒襪

last year in another play（表示扮演過很多的角色）

had to：必須（不能加介詞，＋動詞原形）

bright,orange-coloured dress：鮮豔的桔黃色衣服

ever==at any time：任何時候（時間副詞）

it must be：一定（推測）

must 原形……對現在的推測

it……形式主語，用不定式做真正的主語

grown up：（形容詞短語）成年人

grow up：（人）成長

be a grown-up：作為一個成年人

must be thirty-five years old

It is a secret/privacy.

I forget it.

【Key structures】

Must的用法：

Must 原形……(1)＝have to＂不得不，必須＂

(2)（對現在的）推測

在過去時的句子中，要用have to 來表示＂必須＂

have to……可以有任意時態

She will have to...

She had to...

She has to...

She has/I have had to...

have to……作為實義動詞，否定式為don't have to

will not have to

didn't have to

對現在的推測：must do

對過去的推測：must have done

在 I think.he thinks...的從句中，一定要用事實說話。

（３）...b...

in one's opinion=I think　"就某人看來＂

【Special difficulties】

(a) As:

As a young girl...(介詞)"作為"

As I learned,...(代詞)＂正如＂

As I am busy==because＂由於＂

As I was leaving the house...==when＂當...時＂

Do as you are told. as……方式狀語從句的引導詞

I work as...＂作為...工作＂

(b) Dress,Suit,Costume:

dress：＂裙子，晚禮服，連衣裙＂（女式）

suit：＂套裝＂（男式）

costume：＂演出服，民族服裝，某一年代所穿的服裝＂

(c)Grow,Grow up：

grow：＂長＂

grow up：＂生長，成長＂（指人）

Exercises B. Choose the correct words in the following sentences:

(1)...grow...

(2)...suit...

(3)...costume...

fancy-dress-party：化妝舞會

hire：僱，租

(4)...dress...

Must:推測；必須＝have to

【Multiple choice questions】

(1)...d...

suggest：暗示

right age：適合的年齡

too...to...：太...以至於不能

(2)...b...

She must be...推測

exactly:(副詞) 確切地　　　exact words

(7)...

it is a. to do... 形式主語＂某人做某件事情..."

It is troublesome to learn English.

It is troublesome for us to learn English.

(for sb.)為邏輯主語

have to do =...is necessary

You have to go home.=It is necessary for you to go home.

(8).....

appear：扮演

seems：看起來，似乎

be on show：展覽，演出

show：顯示，給...看

be presented：出席 √

be present：出席(≠be absent：缺席)

(11)...a...

instead of：代替

sock：短襪

either...or...：或者...或者

stocking：長筒襪（女用）

neither...nor...：即不...也不...

in stead of 後面的詞，往往是沒做或不做的事情

(12)....d...

grown up：成年人（的）

grow up；成長

adolescent：青春期的(13-16歲) adolescent criminal：青春期犯罪

teenager：十幾歲的人(10-20歲)

adult：成年人