國外日期都是什麼開頭(老外是這樣表述)
2023-10-18 02:58:35 2
一、Dialogue 會話
Part AA: What day is it today, Tom?B: It's Sunday.A: And is today June 6?B: Yes. Why?A: Because it's my birthday.B: Happy birthday, May.A: Thanks.Part BA: What's today's date, Tom?B: It's February 14.A: What day is it today?B: It's Friday.A: No, it's not. It's Valentine's Day.B: Happy Valentine's Day, May.二、Vocabulary & Idioms 單詞短語註解
because [bɪ'kɔz] 連 因為
Valentine ['væləntaɪn] 名 聖瓦倫丁節(情人節)
三、Grammar Points 語法重點
11. What day is it today, tom?
a.此處的it是代詞,做主語
What day is it tomorrow?
What day is it the day after tomorrow?
b. 可以省略it
What day is it today?
What day is today?
What day is it tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
=What day is tomorrow/the day after tomorrow?
c.問句和答句的變化
What day is it today?
It’s Monday/ Monday today.
What day is today?
Today is Monday.
d.下列為星期一至星期日的念法:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
What’s the first day of the week?
It’s Sunday.
2.And is today June sixth.那麼今天是6月6日嗎?
a.下列為英文月份的念法:
January ['dʒæ njU,ɛrɪ]February ['fɛbrU,ɛrɪ] March, April, May,June [dʒun]July [dʒu'laɪ]August, September, October, November, DecemberI was born in August. 我出生在八月
Jennifer was born in April.
I have two sons. One was born in February, and the other was born in April.
b.詳細年月讀法
June sixth 1998
March second 1999
(月份後面的日期不是基數 one, two,……. ,是序數,第一 first, 第二 second……)
序數詞的念法:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, ……, ninth, ……
3.基數詞與序數詞的區別
基數詞是用來表示數量,序數詞則是用來表示次序。
He has five books.
I have two books.
I like the fifth book.
I like the second book.
first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tentheleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first twenty-second thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eithtieth ninetieth one hundredth21.What’s today’s date, Tom? 今天是幾號
What day is it today? 今天是星期幾
What’s today’s date, Tom? /the date today?
It’s March third.
22.所有格的形態及用法
a. What's today's date ?
today's是所有格,譯成:「今天的」
所謂「所有格」就是一種有限定作用的形容詞,表示「屬於......的」之意,之後要置名詞。
如: my book 、 John's father 、the boy's toy、 today's date
b.所有格的形態:
(1)代詞所有格(由代詞形成)
代詞代詞所有格
第一人稱
I 我my 我的
we 我們our 我們的
第二人稱
you 你your 你的
you 你們your 你們的
第三人稱
he 他his 他的
she 她her 她的
it 它its 它的
they 他/她/它們their 他/她/它們的
例: Where's your school ? 你的學校在哪兒?
His father is an English teacher . 她的爸爸是位英語老師。
They must do their work now . 他們現在必須做他們的工作。
(2)人或動物名詞所有格(由名詞加「's」形成),此類名詞均指人或動物,分成專有名詞和普通名詞兩種:
專有名詞:(某人所專有的姓名)
John 、 Tom、Mr.Wang
普通名詞:
the man 、a woman 、a girl 、his son 、 the dog
以上名詞加了「's」 即形成所有格,如:
John's father Mr.Wang's wife
the man's car a girl's mother
the girls' mother the dog's tail
(a)若普通名詞為複數(字尾有「s」),其所有格形態為:
This is a girls' school.
= This is a school for girls.
(b) 若專有名名詞本身就有「s」,形成所有格時有兩種變化:
專有名詞:Mr.Jones
所有格: Mr.Jones' car=Mr.Jones's car
(3)無生命的所有格形態:
the A of B B的A
the color of the table
the leg of the table
the leaves of the tree
(4)表示時間或者地方的名詞卻可以採用兩種所有格形態:時間名詞: today / tomorrow / yesterday所有格:today's world = the world (of) todayyesterday's weather = the weathe (of) yesterday地方名詞:city / country / Hong Kong / Canada所有格:the city's traffic = the traffic of the city 該城市的交通Canada's climate = the climate of Canada 加拿大的氣候
四、Substitution 替換
1、 waht day is it today/tomorrow ?
=what day is today/tomorrow?
2、It's Sunday today/tomorrow.
=Today/Tomorrow is Sunday.
3、Is today June 6 / July 7 ?
4、Happy birthday / New Year.
5、 What's today's date /the date today ?
6、It's February 14,1999 / February fourteenth ,nineteen ninety-nine.
五、Exercises 練習
A: What’s today’s date?B: It’s November 13, 1998.Why do you ask?A: Because it is Friday.B: So?A: Friday the thirteenth is bad luck.B: Oh, I see.,