關於論美德的英語作文
2024-11-09 16:34:10
Virtueislikearichstone,bestplainset;andsurelyvirtueisbest,inabodythatiscomely,thoughnotofdelicatefeatures;andthathathratherdignityofpresence,thanbeautyofaspect.Neitherisitalmostseen,thatverybeautifulpersonsareotherwiseofgreatvirtue;asifnaturewereratherbusy,nottoerr,thaninlabortoproduceexcellency.Andthereforetheyproveaccomplished,butnotofgreatspirit;andstudyratherbehavior,thanvirtue.
Butthisholdsnotalways:forAugustusCaesar,TitusVespasianus,PhilipleBelleofFrance,EdwardtheFourthofEngland,AlcibiadesofAthens,IsmaeltheSophyofPersia,wereallhighandgreatspirits;andyetthemostbeautifulmenoftheirtimes.Inbeauty,thatoffavor,ismorethanthatofcolor;andthatofdecentandgraciousmotion,morethanthatoffavor.Thatisthebestpartofbeauty,whichapicturecannotexpress;no,northefirstsightofthelife.Thereisnoexcellentbeauty,thathathnotsomestrangenessintheproportion.
AmancannottellwhetherApelles,orAlbertDurer,werethemoretrifler;whereoftheone,wouldmakeapersonagebygeometricalproportions;theother,bytakingthebestpartsoutofdiversfaces,tomakeoneexcellent.Suchpersonages,Ithink,wouldpleasenobody,butthepainterthatmadethem.NotbutIthinkapaintermaymakeabetterfacethaneverwas;buthemustdoitbyakindoffelicity(asamusicianthatmakethanexcellentairinmusic),andnotbyrule.Amanshallseefaces,thatifyouexaminethempartbypart,youshallfindneveragood;andyetaltogetherdowell.Ifitbetruethattheprincipalpartofbeautyisindecentmotion,certainlyitisnomarvel,thoughpersonsinyearsseemmanytimesmoreamiable;pulchrorumautumnuspulcher;fornoyouthcanbecomelybutbypardon,andconsideringtheyouth,astomakeupthecomeliness.Beautyisassummerfruits,)whichareeasytocorrupt,andcannotlast;andforthemostpartitmakesadissoluteyouth,andanagealittleoutofcountenance;butyetcertainlyagain,ifitlightwell,itmakethvirtueshine,andvicesblush.
美德好比寶石,在樸素背景的襯託下反而更華麗。同樣,一個打扮並不華貴,卻端莊嚴肅而有美德的人是令人肅然起敬的。
美貌的人並不都有其他方面的才能。許多容貌俊秀的人卻一無所有,他們過於追求外形的美而放棄了內在的美。
仔細分析起來,形體之美要勝於顏色之美,而優雅行為之美又勝於形體之美。最高的美是畫家所無法表現的。因為它是難以直觀的。這是一種奇妙的美,曾經有兩位畫家――阿皮雷斯和丟勒滑稽地認為,可以按照幾何比例,或者通過攝取不同人身上最美的特點,加以合成的方法,畫出最完美的人像。
其實像這樣畫出來的美人,恐怕只有畫家才喜歡。
有些老人顯得很可愛,因為他們的作風優雅而美。「美人的遲暮也是美的。」而儘管有的年輕人具有美貌,卻由於缺乏優美的修養而不配得到讚美。
美有如盛夏的水果,而容易腐爛而難保持的,世上有許多美人,他們有過放蕩青春,卻迎受著愧悔的晚年。
因此,把美的形貌與美的德行結合起來吧。只有這樣,美會放射出真正的光輝。
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