新概念英語第一冊第39-40課（新概念英語第一冊第113）

2023-05-20 10:42:23 3

Lesson 113 Small change

[詞彙]

conductor n. 售票員

fare n. 車費，車票

change v. 兌換

note n. 紙幣

passenger n. 乘客

none pron. 沒有任何東西

Neither adv. 也不

get off 下車

tramp n. 流浪漢

except prep. 除…外

★change v. 兌換

① v. 兌換

I want to change the pounds into dollars.

Could you change me a one-pound note, please? 能否請你換一鎊的零錢給我？

② v. 改變；更改

He changed his mind at last.

This plan is to change the desert into farmland. 這個計劃是要將沙漠變為農田。

③ v. 交換；改換

Shall we change our seats?

You』ve got to change your bus at the next stop. 你得在下一站換車。

★none pron. 沒有任何東西

none代詞，可與可數名詞連用，也可與不可數名詞連用。

None of our passengers can change this note.

none在句中通常單獨使用：

I bought none. 我沒買什麼東西。

no形容詞，在句中一般修飾別的名詞

no= not…any

not否定副詞

I have got some envelops.

I haven’t got any envelops.

I have got no envelops.

I have got none.

★except prep. 除……外（不包括）

The shop is open everyday expect Sunday.

I like him except when he’s gloomy. 除了他滿臉陰沉的時候之外，我挺喜歡他。

besides prep. 除……之外（包括）

There are three girls besides two doys.

[語法]

so與neither引導的簡短回答

以so或neither開頭的簡短回答，必須用倒裝形式。

肯定句：So 助動詞 主語

They can swim. So can I.

否定句：Neither 助動詞 主語

I can’t help you. Neither can they.

假如前一句是肯定的，後一句就用so開頭；如前一句是否定的，後一句則用neither/nor開頭。前後兩句的時態要一致。

[課文]

CONDUCTOR: Fares, please!

MAN: Trafalgar Square, please.

CONDUCTOR: I'm sorry, sir. I can't change a ten-pound note.

CONDUCTOR: Haven't you got any small change?

MAN: I've got no small change, I am afraid.

CONDUCTOR: I'll ask some of the passengers.

Have you any small change, sir?

1st PASSENGER: I'm sorry. I've got none.

2nd PASSENGER: I haven't got any either.

CONDUCTOR: Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?

3rd PASSENGER: I'm afraid I can't.

4th PASSENGER: Neither can I.

CONDUCTOR: I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.

None of our passengers can change this note.

They're all millionaires!

TWO TRAMPS: Except us.

1sth TRAMP: I've got some small change.

2nd TRAMP: So have I.