倫敦十大景點中英文介紹
2023-09-15 16:23:25
1，愛丁堡城堡Edinburgh castle
Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.
愛丁堡城堡是愛丁堡甚至於蘇格蘭精神的象徵。聳立在死火山巖頂上，居高俯視愛丁堡市區。每年八月在此舉辦軍樂隊分列式。
2、荷裡路德宮The palace of holyrood
The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.
荷裡路德宮，前身為荷裡路德修道院。後被用於皇室住所，又名聖十字架宮，位於皇家哩大道的盡頭。自16世紀以來一直是蘇格蘭國王和女王的主要居所。是國家場合和官方娛樂場所的設置。
3、格林威治公園Greenwich park
Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.Maritime Greenwich.It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.
格林威治公園包含舊皇家天文臺、航海博物館、格林威治碼頭在內的整片區域。以「maritime greenwich」主題。在1997年時被聯合國科教文組織列為世界珍貴遺產。
4，聖瑪利教堂St. Marys church
St. Marys church is located on the opposite of kings college.Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.
聖瑪利教堂位於國王學院對面的聖瑪利教堂。在18世紀以前是劍橋大學授予畢業生學位的場所，後來才改到現今的Senate House。
5，千禧巨蛋The millennium dome
The millennium domes striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britains most successful paid tourist attraction.It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.
千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圓頂，搭配著四周的鋼骨支柱。坐落在泰晤士河畔的「千禧巨蛋」曾被譽為英國最成功的收費觀光景點。也曾是英國「慶祝2000年」活動最高潮的地點。但「千禧巨蛋」從興建到落成一直爭議不斷。
6、大本鐘Big Ben
Big Ben is the nickname of the large chiming Clock in the Clock Tower attached to the House of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It is a clock tower located on the Thames River in London, England. It is one of the landmark buildings in London. The tower is 95 meters high, the bell is 9 feet in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons. It goes off every 15 minutes.
大笨鐘，或大本鐘（Big Ben），即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，英國國會會議廳附屬的鐘樓 (Clock Tower) 的大報時鐘的暱稱。是坐落在英國倫敦泰晤士河畔的一座鐘樓，是倫敦的標誌性建築之一。鐘樓高95米，鍾直徑9英尺，重13.5噸。每15分鐘響一次。
7、白金漢宮Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace is the principal dormitory and office of the British monarch in London. Located in Westminster, the palace is one of the venues for national celebrations and royal welcoming ceremonies, as well as an important tourist attraction.Buckingham Palace is an important venue for gatherings at times of celebration or crisis in British history. Buckingham Palace is now open to visitors. Every morning, there will be a famous handover ceremony of the guards, which has become a great view of British Royal culture.
白金漢宮是英國君主位於倫敦的主要寢宮及辦公處。宮殿坐落在威斯敏斯特，是國家慶典和王室歡迎禮舉行場地之一，也是一處重要的旅遊景點。在英國歷史上的歡慶或危機時刻，白金漢宮是一處重要的集會場所。現在的白金漢宮對外開放參觀，每天清晨都會進行著名的禁衛軍交接典禮，成為英國王室文化的一大景觀。
8、伊莉莎白塔Elizabeth Tower
Elizabeth Tower, formerly known as Big Ben, is the Bell Tower of Westminster Palace, one of the worlds famous Gothic buildings, the landmark building of London.In June 2012, Britain announced the renaming of the Bell Tower of Big Ben, a famous landmark in London, as Elizabeth Tower.
伊莉莎白塔，舊稱大本鐘，即威斯敏斯特宮鐘塔，世界上著名的哥德式建築之一，倫敦的標誌性建築。英國國會會議廳附屬的鐘樓的大報時鐘，2012年6月，英國宣布把倫敦著名地標「大本鐘」的鐘樓改名為「伊莉莎白塔」。
9、聖保羅大教堂St.Pauls Cathedral
St. Pauls Cathedral is the worlds famous religious shrine, the fifth Cathedral in the world, the first cathedral in Britain.and the second largest dome Cathedral in the world, ranking among the five cathedrals in the world.
聖保羅大教堂是世界著名的宗教聖地，世界第五大教堂，英國第一大教堂，教堂也是世界第二大圓頂教堂，位列世界五大教堂之列。
10、倫敦塔Tower of London
The Tower of London, a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, is located on the Thames River. James I (1566-1625) was the last ruler to live in the palace.The Tower of London served as a fortress, armoury, treasury, mint, palace, astronomical observatory, refuge and prison, especially for upper-class prisoners. It was last used as a prison during the Second World War.
倫敦塔，是英國倫敦一座標誌性的宮殿、要塞，選址在泰晤士河。詹姆士一世（1566-1625）是將其作為宮殿居住的最後一位統治者。倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺、避難所和監獄，特別關押上層階級的囚犯，最後一次作為監獄使用是在第二次世界大戰期間。
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