亞洲十大最高建築（亞洲最高的10座建築）

2023-04-15 19:17:45 12

Mankind always dreams to build something megalithic if we follow the history of this planet. Starting from the Great Pyramid of Giza built by the pharaohs, to the Lighthouse of Alexandria, which was built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom, ancient architectures throughout the world are found to support the evidence of the efforts to construct something challenging. In the modern world where science and technology dominate everything, a culture of constructing humongous architecture again boomed during the late 90s. It is not only the race to build megastructures, but also a fascinating journey to the greenest buildings mankind has ever seen. UAE, China, India, Malaysia and many different countries of Asia are all in this race. So, here is the list of Top 10 Tallest Buildings in Asia.

如果我們關注這個星球的歷史，人類總是夢想著建造一些巨石。從法老建造的吉薩大金字塔，到亞歷山大燈塔，由託勒密王朝建造，世界各地的古代建築都被發現支持建造具有挑戰的建築的證據。在科學技術主導一切的現代世界裡，一種建造巨型建築的文化在90年代後期再次蓬勃發展。這不僅是建造大型建築的競賽，也是人類有史以來最綠色建築的迷人之旅。阿聯、中國、印度、馬來西亞和許多亞洲國家都參加了這次比賽。下面是亞洲十大最高建築的榜單。

1

Burj Khalifa | Dubai

杜拜的哈利法塔

Burj Khalifa, known prior to its inauguration as Burj Dubai, is a skyscraper in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is the tallest man-made structure in the world with its humongous 2,722 feet height. The construction started on 21 September 2004, and the building was officially opened on 4 January 2010. The tower's architecture and engineering were done by Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill of Chicago. Adrian Smith was the chief architect, and Bill Baker was the chief structural engineer of this project. It consists of 163 floors, plus 46 maintenance levels in the spire, and 2 parking levels in the basement. The highest residential floor in this mega structure is level 109. A major plot of Mission Impossible Ghost Protocol was filmed here.

哈利法塔(Burj Khalifa)是阿聯杜拜的一座摩天大樓。它是世界上最高的人造建築，高2722英尺。該建築於2004年9月21日開工，並於2010年1月4日正式啟用。這座塔的建築和工程是由芝加哥的Skidmore, Owings和Merrill完成的。Adrian Smith是首席架構師，Bill Baker是這個項目的首席結構工程師。它包括163層樓，加上塔尖的46層維修層和地下室的2個停車場。這個大型建築的最高居住樓層是109級。《碟中諜4》的主要情節是在這裡拍攝的。

2

Shanghai Tower | China

上海中心大廈|中國

Shanghai Tower, which is under construction in Lujiazui, Pudong, Shanghai, is in the race to be one of the tallest skyscrapers and the tallest buildings in China. The Shanghai Tower was designed by Marshall Strabala of the American architectural firm called Gensler. Construction work of this building began in November 2008. It is 2,073 feet in height with a total floor area of 380,000 square meters. This 121 storied building is estimated to be completed in 2015. This tower will accommodate as many as 16,000 people on a daily basis. Four Seasons Hotel with 320 rooms will be located between the 84th and 110th floors which will claim to be the tallest hotel in the world at the time of its completion. This building will have the fastest elevator in the world with a speed of 59 feet/second.

位於上海浦東陸家口的上海大廈正在建設中，它將成為中國最高的摩天大樓和最高建築之一。這座上海大廈是由美國建築公司Gensler的馬歇爾·斯特拉帕拉設計的。這棟建築的建築工程始於2008年11月。它的高度為2073英尺，總建築面積為38萬平方米。這座121層樓高的建築預計在2015年完工。這座塔每天將容納16000人。四季酒店共有320間客房，位於第84和110層之間，建成後將成為世界上最高的酒店。這座大樓將擁有世界上最快的電梯，速度為59英尺/秒。

3

Abraj Al Bait | Saudi Arabia

沙烏地阿拉伯

The Abraj Al-Bait also known as the Mecca Royal Hotel Clock Tower is a government-owned building complex in Mecca, Saudi Arabia which was built under King Abdulaziz Endowment Project. This 1,972 feet building was built after the demolition of the Ajyad Fortress. This mega structure is just meters away from the world's largest mosque and Islam's most sacred site, the Masjid al-Haram which houses the Kaaba. It consists of 120 floors and also has a large prayer room capable of holding more than 10,000 people. This building was designed and developed under the Saudi Binladin Group. It houses a 5-story shopping mall and a clock tower which is the tallest clock tower in the world, and the largest clock face, as well, designed by the German architect, Mahmoud Bodo Rasch and his firm, SL Rasch GmbH.

亞伯拉吉酒店(Abraj Al-Bait)也被稱為麥加皇家酒店鐘樓(Mecca Royal Hotel Clock Tower)，是位於沙烏地阿拉伯麥加的一座政府所有的建築綜合體，該建築是在阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲國王(Abdulaziz)的捐贈項目下建造的。這座1,972英尺的建築是在Ajyad城堡被拆除後建造的。這座巨型建築距離世界上最大的清真寺和伊斯蘭教最神聖的地方——伊斯蘭教聖地麥加——僅幾米遠。它有120層樓，還有一個大的祈禱室，可以容納一萬多人。這個建築是在沙烏地阿拉伯的賓拉丁集團下設計和開發的。它擁有一座5層樓高的購物中心和一座鐘樓，是世界上最高的鐘樓，也是德國建築師馬哈茂德•波多•拉希(Mahmoud Bodo Rasch)和他的公司SL Rasch公司設計的最大的鐘面。

4

Taipei 101 | Taiwan

臺灣臺北101

Taipei 101, also known as the Taipei World Financial Center, is a landmark skyscraper located in Xinyi District, Taipei, Taiwan. The design of this building is inspired by traditional Chinese architecture, with a shape resembling a pagoda, which was developed by C.Y. Lee & partners and constructed primarily by KTRT Joint Venture. Taipei 101 comprises 101 floors above ground and 5 floors underground with its 1,667 feet height. In July 2011, the building was awarded LEED Platinum certification as the tallest and largest energy efficient building in the world. Taipei 101 features an Indoor Observation deck on the 89th floor and an Outdoor Observation deck on its 91st floor. It is designed to withstand typhoon winds up to 216 km/hour, and it can also sustain the strongest earthquakes likely to occur in a 2,500-year cycle.

臺北101大廈，亦稱臺北世界金融中心，是位於臺灣臺北信義區的地標性摩天大樓。這座建築的設計靈感來源於中國傳統建築，它的形狀類似寶塔，由李世石(C.Y. Lee & partners)開發，主要由KTRT合資公司建造。臺北101大廈地下101層，地下5層，高1667英尺。2011年7月，該建築被授予LEED白金認證，成為世界上最高和最大的節能建築。臺北101有一個位於89層的室內觀景臺和91層的室外觀景臺。它的設計可以抵禦高達216公裡/小時的颱風，而且它還能承受2500年周期中可能發生的最強地震。

5

Shanghai World Financial Center | China

上海環球金融中心|中國

Shanghai World Financial Center is a gigantic skyscraper located in the Pudong district of Shanghai, China. This 1,614.2 feet building was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox and developed by the Mori Building Company, with Leslie E. Robertson Associates as its structural engineer and China State Construction Engineering Corp and Shanghai Construction General Co. as its main contractor. This building is developed for various uses as it has offices, hotels, conference rooms, observation decks, and ground-floor shopping malls. It was bestowed with Asia & Australasia awards for Best Tallest Building from the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. It also has the Park Hyatt Shanghai Hotel between 79th to the 93rd floors.

上海環球金融中心是位於中國上海浦東的一座巨大的摩天大樓。這幢1614.2英尺的建築是由森建築公司設計的，由森建築公司開發，萊斯利E.羅伯遜公司是其結構工程師，中國建築工程總公司和上海建築總公司是其主要承包商。這個建築是為各種用途而開發的，因為它有辦公室、酒店、會議室、觀景臺和底層的購物中心。它被授予亞洲和大洋洲最高建築獎，從高層建築和城市生境委員會獲得最高的建築獎。它還擁有上海柏悅酒店(Park Hyatt Shanghai Hotel)，位於79至93層之間。

6

International Commerce Centre | Hong Kong

香港|國際商務中心

International Commerce Centre is also known as Union Square is a commercial skyscraper located in West Kowloon, Hong Kong. The height of this commercial tower is approximately 1,588 feet. This tower forms a 「gateway」 for Victoria Harbor with Two International Finance Centre at the opposite side of the harbor. It was designed by the American architectural firm, Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates, with Wong & Ouyang Ltd., and developed by MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties. This huge architecture consists of 118 floors, with the Ritz-Carlton Hotel between 102 to 118 levels. It also has an observatory called Sky100 on its 100th floor. OZONE, The world's highest swimming pool and bar, can be found on the top 118th floor of this building.

國際商業中心又稱聯合廣場，是位於香港西九龍的商業摩天大樓。這座商業大廈的高度約為1588英尺。這座塔是維多利亞港的「入口」，位於海港的另一側，有兩個國際金融中心。它由美國建築公司Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates設計，由香港地鐵有限公司和新鴻基地產開發。這座巨大的建築由118層樓組成，麗思卡爾頓酒店位於102至118層之間。它的100層也有一個叫做Sky100的天文臺。臭氧是世界上最高的遊泳池和酒吧，在這棟建築的第118層可以找到。

7

Petronas Twin Tower | Malaysia

馬來西亞雙子星塔

Petronas Twin Tower is the tallest twin towers in the world located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. This 1,483 feet tower complex was officially opened by the Prime Minister of Malaysia's Tun Dr. Mahathir bin Mohamad on 1 August 1999. It is designed by Argentine-American architect, César Pelli, and has 88 levels on each tower. The towers feature a double-decker sky-bridge connecting the two towers on the 41st and 42nd floors, which is the highest 2-story bridge in the world. Tower One is fully occupied by Petronas and a number of its subsidiaries and associate companies, while the offices in Tower Two are occupied by various multinational companies such as AVEVA, Boeing, IBM, TCS, Bloomberg, HCL, Microsoft and Reuters.

雙子塔是世界上最高的雙子塔，位於馬來西亞吉隆坡。這座1483英尺高的大樓是馬來西亞總理馬哈蒂爾·本·穆罕默德於1999年8月1日正式啟用的。它由阿根廷裔美國建築師Cesar Pelli設計，每座塔有88層。塔的特色是雙層天橋，連接著41和42層的兩座塔樓，這是世界上最高的兩層橋。Tower One完全被Petronas和一些子公司和關聯公司佔據，而Tower 2的辦公室則由AVEVA、波音、IBM、TCS、Bloomberg、HCL、微軟和路透社等多家跨國公司佔據。

8

Zifeng Tower | China

Zifeng塔|中國

Zifeng Tower, also known as Greenland Center or Greenland Square Zifeng Tower, is a super-tall skyscraper located in in Nanjing, China. Before its inauguration, it was also known as the Nanjing Greenland Financial Center. The construction of this mega project started in 2005 and it was opened for public in 2010 with its incredible 1,480 ft height. It is designed by Adrian Smith under architectural firm, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, the same firm that designed Burj Khalifa and also specialized for humongous architectures. It has 89 floors which are used for various purposes. It comprises retail and office space in the lower section, and restaurants, hotel, and a public observatory near the top.

紫峰塔，又稱格林蘭中心或格陵蘭廣場紫峰塔，是位於中國南京的一座超高摩天大樓。在它成立之前，它也被稱為南京綠地金融中心。這個大型項目的建造始於2005年，2010年以驚人的1480英尺的高度向公眾開放。它由艾德裡安·史密斯在建築公司Skidmore, Owings和Merrill設計，這家公司設計了Burj Khalifa，也專門為大型建築設計。它有89層，用於各種用途。它包括低層的零售和辦公空間，以及餐館、酒店和靠近頂部的公共天文臺。

9

Kingkey 100 | China

100年Kingkey |中國

Kingkey 100 also known as KK 100 and Kingkey Finance Center Plaza is a skyscraper in Shenzhen Luohu District, Guangdong province, China. The construction of this skyscraper started in 2007 and opened for public in 2011. It is the 4th tallest building in Chinese territory. This mega building complex is 1,449 feet tall as it contains 100 levels which are also reflected in its name. Out of those 100 floors, 68 floors are used for Class A office space, 22 stories for a five-star business hotel and the top four floors of the building hold a garden and several other restaurants. The luxury hotel called The St. Regis Hotel occupies from 75th floor to 98th floor of the main tower, which also has a sky garden lobby on the 94th floor.

Kingkey 100也被稱為kk100, Kingkey金融中心廣場是中國廣東省深圳市羅湖區的一座摩天大樓。這座摩天大樓的建造始於2007年，並於2011年對外開放。它是中國領土上第四高的建築。這座大型建築群有1449英尺高，因為它包含100層，這也反映在它的名字上。在這100層樓中，有68層用作甲級寫字樓，22層為五星級商務酒店，大樓的四層為花園和其他幾家餐廳。這家名為聖瑞吉酒店(St. Regis hotel)的豪華酒店位於主塔樓的第75層至98層，在94層也有一個空中花園大廳。

10

Guangzhou International Finance Center | China

廣州國際金融中心|中國

Guangzhou International Finance Centre, also known as Guangzhou West Tower, is a skyscraper located in Zhujiang Avenue West in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. This 1,439 feet tall building was designed by Wilkinson Eyre. The building was the winner of the RIBA 2012 Lubetkin Prize. The construction of this skyscraper project started in December 2005 and was fully opened in 2010. It has 103 floors in it which are used as conference centers, hotels, and offices. The first floor through the 66th floor are used as offices, floors 67 and 68 are for mechanical equipment, floors 69 to 98 have a hotel named Four Seasons with the lobby being on the 70th floor, and floors 99 and 100 are used as an observation deck.

廣州國際金融中心，又稱廣州西塔，是位於中國廣東省廣州市天河區珠江大道西的一座摩天大樓。這座1439英尺高的建築是由Wilkinson Eyre設計的。該建築是RIBA 2012 Lubetkin獎的獲勝者。這個摩天大樓項目的建造始於2005年12月，並於2010年全面開放。它有103層樓，用作會議中心、酒店和辦公室。第一層至第66層為辦公室，第67層和第68層為機械設備，69層至98層有一家酒店，酒店名稱為四季酒店，大堂位於70層，地面99和100層用作觀景臺。

In the near future, many other tall buildings can be seen throughout Asia because a huge number of megastructures are already proposed and under construction. One of them is the Bangalore turf tower in India which will climb 1,971 feet from the ground and will be the 2nd tallest man-made structure in Asia. All these modern monuments say that a sky city seems not far enough for this planet.

在不久的將來，許多其他的高層建築在整個亞洲都能看到，因為大量的巨型建築已經被提出並正在建設中。其中之一是印度班加羅爾的草皮塔，它將從地面上升到1,971英尺，將成為亞洲第二高的人造建築。所有這些現代遺蹟都說，天空之城似乎還不夠遠。