so 與so that區別（秒辯sothat與sothat的區別）

2023-09-21 04:40:35 2

這兩個詞組看著很像，但是，含義和用法卻有著很大的差別。請看：

so that 引導目的狀語從句或結果狀語從句，意為「以便;是為了」「這樣……就可以」「結果」，相當於in order to/so as to.常放於句中，但是in order to常放於句首或句中，so as to常放於句末。

Tell me her address so that I can go and see her.

把她的地址告訴我，我好找她。

She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.

她賣力地幹著，為的是一切能夠及時就序。

He checked carefully, so that the mistakes were caught.

他仔細檢查，以便發現錯誤。

They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break

他們可以幫忙照料孩子，這樣你就可以歇一歇了。

I set up the computer so that they could work from home.

我把電腦設置好，這樣他們就可以在家辦公了。

You have to carry a phone so that they can call you in at any time.

你要隨身帶著手機，以便他們隨時呼你。

I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.

我把所有事實都告訴你，使你得以自己作出判斷。

He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through

他可能會發現電話線被切斷了，所以打不通。

Xiao Hua studies hard so that she can get a good grade in last examination. 小華學習努力是為了在期末考試中取一個好成績。

We perfected a hand-signal system so that he could keep me informed of hazards

我們完善了一套手勢信號，這樣他就能隨時告知我什麼時候有危險了。

You make friends with people and then make unreasonable demands so that they reject you.

你和別人交朋友，然後向人家提出無理要求，結果被人家拒絕。

Let me remind you once again so that you won't forget.

我再說一遍，省得你忘了。

He sacrificed his own career so that his avaricious brother could succeed.

他犧牲了自己的事業，這樣他貪婪的弟弟才能成功。

The proposal is to pay everything you owe, so that you can start with a clean slate.

建議你還清所有的債務，這樣你就能夠重新開始了。

I want to learn as much as possible about the industry so that I'm better prepared

我想儘可能多學一些關於這個行業的知識，讓自己更有備無患。

Send me a letter as soon as you arrive so that I won't worry.

到了就來信，省得我掛念。

We should give this project every support so that it may be completed on schedule.

我們對該項工程應予大力支持，是為了工程能按期完成。

How can I begin to restructure my life so that I'm happier with it?

我怎樣才能開始調整自己的生活，讓自己更快樂一些？

Hold it up so that we can see it.

把它舉起來讓我們看看。

I want to teach Irish so that it won't die out.

我想教愛爾蘭語，這樣它就不會徹底消失。

They'd already driven along the wharf so that she could point out her father's boat.

他們已經開車沿碼頭走了一遍，好讓她指出哪艘是她父親的船。

They ask me to join the party so that I'll be their scapegoat when trouble comes.

他們想叫我入夥，出了亂子，好讓我替他們墊背。

I had the flat decorated quickly so that Philippa could move in.

我很快地把公寓粉刷了一遍，這樣菲利帕就能搬進來了。

He took her arm and hurried her upstairs so that they wouldn't be overheard

他挽起她的手臂，帶她匆匆上了樓，這樣別人就聽不見他們說的話了。

He's bought a specially big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly

他花大價錢買了一臺特別大的電視機，這樣每個人都能看清楚。

He had to bring forward an 11 o'clock meeting so that he could get to the funeral on time

他不得不把11點的會議提前，這樣他就可以準時趕去參加葬禮。

so that前後是兩個完整的句子。In order to（常常放句首）或 so as to（常常放句末）要靈活的多。

In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough plan.

為了保證成功，我們必須要有一個周密的計劃。

In order to reach this limit a number of technical problems will have to be solved.

要達到這個限度，還有很多技術問題必須解決。

Write home as often as possible so as to relieve your mother from anxiety.

儘量多給家裡寫信，免得你母親牽腸掛肚。

Let's turn in early, so as to get up early tomorrow to catch the train.

今兒早點睡，明兒好早起趕火車。

Kemp knocked loudly so as to be heard above the high babble of voices

肯普大聲敲著，好讓人們在一片高聲喧嚷中聽到他的聲音。

so…that…意為「如此……以至於……」，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導結果狀語從句（that也可以省略），在前後兩個主語是同一個人或物時常和too…to…結構互換。

She spoke so quietly (that) I could hardly hear her.

她說話輕得我幾乎聽不見。

The programme has been so organized that none of the talks overlap.

日程做了精心安排，以使每一講都沒有重複內容。

The tears were streaming so fast she could not see

眼淚譁譁地流下來，她的視線一下子就模糊了。

She is so beautiful that all boys want to make friends with her. 她是如此的美麗以至於所有的男孩們都想和她做朋友。

My sister is too young to go to school. 我妹妹是如此的小以至於不能去上學。=My sister is so young that she can't go to school.

He is too busy to stay with his children. 他太忙了，沒有時間陪孩子。=He is so busy that he can’t stay with his children.

在such…that…中such是限定詞，修飾名詞。

He's such a genius that I admire him.

他真是個天才，我佩服他。

It's such a boring lecture that all audience felt sleepy.

這講座太無聊了，所有的聽眾都昏昏欲睡了。

I drank such a lot of coffeethat I was still wide awake at two in the morning.

我喝了這麼多咖啡，以至於凌晨兩點還沒睡。

It was such delicious foodthat I』ll never forget its taste.

這是如此美味的食物，我永遠不會忘記它的味道。

It was so exciting a trip that we will never forget.=

It was such an exciting trip that we will never forget.

這是一次激動人心的旅行，我們永遠不會忘記。

He is so shy a boy that he always has few words.=

He is such a shy boy that he always has few words.

他是個害羞的男孩，總是很少說話。

注意，名詞前面是many/much/few/little，不用such，用so：

My garden was covered with so many butterflies that I could hardly see the flowers.

我的花園裡飛舞著很多蝴蝶，我幾乎看不見花了。

They bought so much beef that some went bad.

他們買了太多牛肉，有些都變質了。

My hometown had changed so much that I could hardly recognize it.

故鄉變化太大了，我幾乎認不出來了。

My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone

我的手抖得如此厲害，幾乎都拿不住麥克風了。

There's so much time that we can have a long holiday.

時間很充裕，我們可以好好放個假了。

He trusted her so little that he had her tailed.

他十分不信任她，所以派人跟蹤她。

We had so little timeto catch the train that we had to eat our lunch on the fly.

我們要趕火車時間緊張，只能匆匆忙忙的扒了口飯。

He had so few friends that he was very lonely.

他朋友很少，孤獨寂寞無人陪。