emma發音教學（三個簡單實用的發音技巧）

2023-10-13 21:28:15 5

emma發音教學?Well hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish! ，現在小編就來說說關於emma發音教學?下面內容希望能幫助到你，我們來一起看看吧!

emma發音教學

Well hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!

Today I want to share an important tip to help you improve your English pronunciation.

大家好啊，我是Emma，歡迎來到Emma的美味英語！

今天我想給大家分享一個非常重要的技巧，可以幫助大家提升英語發音。

Actually, I'll share a couple of tips but they all relate to the pronunciation of past tense regular verbs.

Now the spelling of regular verbs is easy!

其實我會分享好幾個技巧，但是這些技巧都和規則動詞過去式的發音有關。

規則動詞的拼寫是非常簡單的！

You just take the regular verb and you add a 'd' or an 'ed' to the end of the infinitive form.

So some examples: 'want' becomes 'wanted', 'ask' becomes 'asked', and 'rain' becomes 'rained'.

你可以直接在規則動詞的不定式形式之後加上-d或者是-ed就行啦。

比如說，want變成了wanted，ask變成了asked，rain變成了rained。

Or if the verb actually ends in a y, then usually we replace that 'y' with an 'i' and then add -ed: 'spied' and 'replied'.

But the pronunciation of these simple verbs is not quite that simple but that's okay we're going to spend some time today going over three simple rules that you need to remember to help you pronounce these verbs correctly.

或者如果動詞是以y結尾的話，我們通常會用i來代替y，然後在後面加上-ed，比如說spied和replied。

但是這些簡單動詞的發音並沒有那麼簡單，但是沒關係的，我們今天會花點時間來過一遍這些簡單的規則，而你需要記住這些規則來幫助你們正確地發出這些動詞的音。

But before we get started, I want to ask you a question.

Have you subscribed to the mmmEnglish channel yet?

但是在開始之前，我想要問大家一個問題。你訂閱了Emma的美味英語頻道了嗎？

Yes? Awesome!

訂閱了嗎？太棒了！

Make sure you let me know in the comments so that I can give you a virtual high five just to thank you for your support.

If you haven't subscribed yet, it's so simple!

要在評論中告訴我哦，這樣我才能跟大家擊掌，感謝大家的支持。

如果你還沒有訂閱的話，很簡單的！

All you need to do is hit that red button just down there.

And one more thing, if you haven't watched my lesson about irregular verbs yet, I'm going to put it up here for you.

你所需要做的就是點擊下面的紅色按鈕。

還有，如果你還沒有觀看我關於不規則動詞的課程，我會給大家放在這裡的。

Since we're talking about regular verbs in this lesson, it will be helpful to compare the pronunciation between regular verbs and irregular verbs.

So check it out after you watch this lesson.

因為我們在本節課程中要討論規則動詞，比較規則動詞和不規則動詞的發音是很有裨益的。

看完本節課程之後，記得要去看看哦。

Okay, past tense regular verbs.

So for regular verbs, the form is the same in the past simple and the past participle forms.

好的，規則動詞的過去式。

對於規則動詞而言，一般過去時和過去完成時的形式是一樣的。

Handy, right? The first thing that you need to know is that there are actually three different ways to pronounce the -ed at the end of a past tense verb.

很方便，對吧？你需要知道的第一件事情就是動詞過去式詞尾的-ed有三種發音方式。

Three. /ɪd/, /d/ and /t/.

三種哦。/ɪd//d/和/t/。

The good news is there are three simple rules to remember that will help you to pronounce these words correctly.

Firstly -ed can be pronounced as/ɪd/, so this is an unstressed vowel sound and it creates an extra syllable which is always unstressed.

好消息是呢，你可以記住三條非常簡單的規則，幫助你正確地發音。

首先，-ed可以發/ɪd/的音，這是個非重讀元音，所以就會出現一個不重讀的音節。

So the sound is short and it's low in pitch. And it's pronounced like this when the regular verb, in its infinitive form, ends in a T or a D sound.

所以呢，這個音很短，而且音調很低。

當規則動詞的不定式形式是以T或者是D音結尾的話，它是這樣發音的：

'need' becomes 'needed', 'last' becomes 'lasted', 'plead' becomes 'pleaded', 'accept' becomes 'accepted', 'waste' becomes 'wasted', and 'wait' becomes 'waited'.

Okay, so these ones are kind of simple, the extra unstressed vowel sound makes them quite easy to pronounce.

'need' 變成 'needed'，'last' 變成 'lasted'，'plead' 變成 'pleaded'，'accept' 變成 'accepted'，'waste' 變成 'wasted'，'wait' 變成 'waited'。

好的，所以這些都是非常簡單的，額外的這個非重讀元音讓發音更加簡單。

'waited' 'needed'

'waited''needed'

The other two ways to pronounce the past tense regular form don't include that vowel sound, which means that it doesn't create this extra syllable and it does create a cluster of consonants at the end of the word and as many of you know, a cluster of consonants, that's a group of consonants, can often be really quite difficult to pronounce.

So let's take a closer look.

另外兩種規則動詞過去式的發音方式不包括元音，那也就是說沒有額外的元音會出現，取而代之的是在單詞結尾常出現一個輔音叢，你們很多人應該都知道，輔音叢就是一組輔音，一般來說都比較難來發音。

讓我們來仔細看看吧。

When a verb in its infinitive form ends in a voiced consonant sound, we pronounce the -ed at the end of the word as /d/, not /ɪd/ but /d/.

There's no vowel sound there, right?

當動詞不定式形式是以濁輔音結尾的，單詞結尾的-ed的發音是/d/，不是/ɪd/而是/d/。

沒有元音，是吧？

But what's a voiced consonant sound? I can hear you asking.

但是濁輔音是什麼呢？我能聽到大家在問了。

Well, I've already got a lesson that explains this in more detail right here, but I'll give you the short version right now.

These are the voiced consonant sounds.

好的，我已經出了一節課，詳細地對此進行了解釋，就在這裡，但是我現在要給大家更加簡短的版本。

這些都是濁輔音。

/g/ as in good. /l/ as in love.

good裡面的/g/音。love裡面的/l/音。

/r/ as in red. /v/ as in vet.

red裡面的/r/音。vet裡面的/v/音。

/z/ as in zoo. /w/ as in well.

zoo裡面的/z/音。well裡面的/w/音。

/n/ as in new. /m/ as in mum.

new裡面的/n/音。mum裡面的/m/音。

/ŋ/ as in sing, the -ng at the end. /ð/ as in this.

sing裡面的/ŋ/音，也就是結尾的-ng。this裡面的/ð/音。

/ʒ/ as in vision. And /dʒ/ as in jam.

vision裡面的/ʒ/音。jam裡面的/dʒ/ 音。

Right, so if the infinitive verb ends in one of these sounds, then the -ed is pronounced as /d/— 'allow' ending in the /w/ voiced consonant sound becomes 'allowed' not 'allow-ed'.

No. This is a really, really common error.

好的，如果動詞不定式是以這裡面的其中一個音結尾的話，-ed就要發成/d/音——『allow』是以/w/結尾的，所以就應該發成『allowed』，而不是『allow-ed』。

不，但這是一個非常非常常見的錯誤。

It's not 'allow-ed' but 'allowed'. It's not 'sai-led' but 'sailed'

不是『allow-ed』，而是『allowed』。不是『sai-led』，而是『sailed』。

'waved' 'rained'

'waved''rained'

'rubbed' 'loved'

'rubbed''loved'

'gazed' 'judged'

'gazed''judged'

Okay, so a quick note on my Australian accent. In Australia, we don't pronounce the final /r/ consonant sound when it follows a vowel sound.

好的，提一嘴我的澳大利亞口音。在澳大利亞，如果/r/ 跟著一個元音的話，我們是不會發詞尾的這個音的。

So this is the same for standard British English pronunciation.

You can learn more about the differences in accents in this video here where I talk about the differences between American and British English.

所以標準英式發音也是這樣的。

你可以在這個視頻中學到更多的各個口音之間的不同，我在裡面討論了美式英語和英式英語之間的差別。

But this difference in pronunciation, it doesn't affect the pronunciation rules for past tense regular verbs because vowel sounds are also voiced sounds just like the/r/sound.

So regardless of whether you pronounce the/r/or not, the -ed will be pronounced as a /d/ sound like 'feared' and 'feared'.

但是這個發音上的區別不影響規則動詞過去式的發音，因為元音和/r/ 一樣都是濁音的。

所以不管你是否會發出/r/ 這個音，-ed都要被發成/d/ 音，就像『feared』和『feared』。

That's again my excellent, excellent American accent, but this also means that if a regular verb ends in a vowel sound like 'spy' for example, then the -ed is pronounced as a /d/ as well. 'spied' not 'spy-ed'

那可是我非常優秀的美式口音，但是這也意味著如果規則動詞是以元音結尾的話，比如所『spy』，-ed也是發/d/ 音的。'spied'而不是'spy-ed'。

Okay, rule number three. When a verb in it's infinitive form ends in an unvoiced consonant sound, we pronounce the -ed as a /t/, so not /ɪd/, not /d/ but /t/.

好的，規則三。當動詞的不定式形式是以清輔音結尾的時候，我們會將-ed發成/t/，所以不是/ɪd/，不是/d/而是/t/。

So that is an unvoiced sound.

So again there's no vowel sound, it's a single consonant sound that is added to the end of the infinitive verb form so some of the unvoiced consonant sounds are /p/in tape, /s/in face, /ch/in watch, /sh/in wash, /f/in laugh.

所以那是個清音。

同樣的，這裡也沒有元音，這是個簡單的輔音加在了不定式的結尾，這些都是清輔音，tape裡面的/p/，face裡面的/s/，watch裡面的/ch/，wash裡面的/sh/，和laugh裡面的/f/。

Now this can be a little tricky when the verb form already has a cluster of consonants at the end like the /sk/ in 'ask' or the /ks/ in 'relax'. So 'ask' becomes 'asked', 'relax' becomes 'relaxed', so these are a little tricky because they have a crazy group of consonants at the end that you've got to try and get your tongue around.

如果動詞形式結尾已經有輔音叢的話，情況就比較複雜了，比如說『ask』裡面的/sk/和『relax』裡面的/ks/。

所以『ask』就變成了『asked』，『relax』就變成了『relaxed』，這些都有點點小複雜，因為它們本身是以輔音叢結尾的，所以你需要努力發出正確的音。

Okay, a quick review before we practise. If the verb in the infinitive form ends in the sound /t/ or /d/, it's pronounced /ɪd/.

好的，在練習之前讓我們簡單地溫習一下吧。

如果動詞不定式形式是以/t/或者是/d/結尾的話，就要發/ɪd/的音。

If the verb in the infinitive form ends in a voiced sound, then the -ed is pronounced as /d/. And if the verb in it's infinitive form, ends in an unvoiced sound, then we pronounce the -ed as a /t/ sound.

如果動詞不定式形式是以濁輔音結尾的話，-ed就要發/d/的音。如果動詞不定式形式是以清輔音結尾的話，-ed就要發/t/ 的音。

If you want to improve your pronunciation and sound more like a native English speaker, then you really need to work on pronouncing these past tense verbs correctly.

They're so simple and so common.

如果你想提升你的發音，讓自己聽起來更加像英語母語者的話，你真的需要努力正確發出這些動詞過去式的音。

它們非常簡單，也非常常見。

'wanted' 'needed'

'wanted''needed'

'loved' 'sailed'

'loved''sailed'

'asked' 'laughed'

'asked''laughed'

Okay, so before we finish, let's practise with a few sentences because it's easy to practise these words when they're on their own, right?

It's much more of a challenge when spoken quickly in a sentence, right?

好的，所以在我們結束之前呢，讓我們來練習幾個句子吧，因為這些單詞單獨出現的時候來練習是比較簡單的，對嗎？

當在句子裡面說的很快的時候就更有挑戰性了，對嗎？

Have you noticed the verbs here? And have you been thinking about the correct way to pronounce them?

你注意到了這裡的動詞了嗎？你考慮過正確的發音方式了嗎？

'hated' 'wasted'

'hated''wasted'

'starved' She hated to see good food wasted while others starved.

'starved'她很討厭看到很好的食物被浪費了，卻有人在挨餓。

She hated to see good food wasted while others starved. What verbs can you see there?

她很討厭看到很好的食物被浪費了，卻有人在挨餓。你看這裡有什麼動詞呢？

'waited' 'sailed'

'waited''sailed'

'laughed' 'realised'

'laughed''realised'

'escaped' He waited until the ship sailed away and then laughed when he realised he had escaped!

'escaped'他一直等到船揚帆起航了，然後開懷大笑，因為他發現讓已經逃跑了！

He waited until the ship sailed away and then laughed when he realised he had escaped! Last one.

他一直等到船揚帆起航了，然後開懷大笑，因為他發現讓已經逃跑了！最後一個。

'misjudged' 'seemed'

'misjudged''seemed'

'phoned' I think I misjudged his character.

'phoned'我覺得我判斷錯了他的性格。

He seemed pleasant and professional when I phoned him yesterday. I think I misjudged his character.

當我昨天給他打電話的時候，他聽起來很友善也很專業。我覺得我判斷錯了他的性格。

He seemed pleasant and professional when I phoned him yesterday. Well, that's it for this lesson I'm afraid.

當我昨天給他打電話的時候，他聽起來很友善也很專業。好的，這節課就到這裡啦。

I hope that you've learned a couple of new pronunciation tips and that you are feeling more confident and sounding more natural when you're using English.

To keep practising and improving your English pronunciation, then come and try one of my imitation lessons right here.

希望大家學到了一些新的發音技巧，也希望大家說英語的時候更加自信，聽起來也更加自然。

要一直練習英語，提升英語發音，然後再回來練習我的發音模仿課程吧。

That's where you'll get to train by copying a native English speaker as they speak.

And of course, subscribe to my channel just down here if you haven't already and I'll see you next week for another lesson.

你們可以通過模仿一個英語母語者說英語來進行訓練。

當然了，如果你還沒有訂閱我的頻道的話，就在下面哦，下周下節課再見。

Bye for now!

拜拜啦！