快速掌握六組常見相似副詞的用法區別(快速掌握六組常見相似副詞的用法區別)
2023-05-23 09:29:58 1
1. 副詞的概念:
副詞是用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞以及全句話,表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。如:
(1) We should listen to our teachers carefully. 我們應該認真聽老師講課。(修飾動詞listen)
(2) He is very happy today. 他今天非常高興。(表時間)
(3)「What happened?」I asked, rather angrily. 「發生什麼事情了?」我相當生氣地問。(修飾副詞angrily)
(4) In spring,I can see flowers everywhere. 在春天,我到處都能看到花。(表地點)
2. 常見副詞用法辨析
(1)already與yet的區別
already用於肯定句句,表示「已經」,用在句中或句末;yet用於否定句句末,表示「還」,用於疑問句句末,表示「已經」。如:
He had already left when I called. 當我給他打電話時,他已經離開了。(肯定句句中)
Have you found your ruler yet? 你已經找到你的尺子了嗎?(疑問句句末)
I haven't finished my homework yet. 我還沒有完成作業。(否定句句末)
(2)so與such的區別
①so修飾形容詞或副詞;such 修飾名詞。如:
My brother runs so fast that I can't follow him. 我弟弟跑得那麼快以至於我跟不上他。(修飾副詞)
He is such a boy. 他是一個這樣的孩子。(修飾名詞)
②so修飾的形容詞後可以有一個單數的可數名詞,其結構是「so+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數」。such可以修飾可數名詞單複數和不可數名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結構是「such +a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數」,「such+形容詞+可數名詞複數/不可數名詞」。如:
A. 他是一個如此聰明的孩子:
He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.
B. 這麼冷的天氣:
It is such cold weather.(正確)
It is so cold weather.(錯誤)
C. 他們是那麼好的學生:
They are such good students.(正確)
They are so good students.(錯誤)
③如果可數名詞複數前有many,few或不可數名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such。如:
so many books (這麼多的書);
so few people (這麼少的人);
so much milk (這麼多的牛奶);
so little water (這麼少的水)。
(3)also, too, as well與either 的區別
also,as well,too,用於肯定句,also常用於be動詞,情態動詞,助動詞之後,行為動詞之前;as well,too用於句末;either用於否定句中,置於句末。如:
A. My father is a teacher. My mother is also a teacher. (肯定句句中)
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher as well. (肯定句句末)
=My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher,too. (肯定句句中)
我爸爸是一名老師,我媽媽也是。
B. I can't speak French, Jenny can't speak French,either. (否定句句末)
我不會說法語,詹妮也不會。
(4)sometime, sometimes, some time與some times的區別
①sometime 某一時間,某一時刻(可指將來時,也可指過去時)
We'll have a test sometime next month. 下個月的某一時間,我們要進行一次測試。
②sometimes 有時,不時的
Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not. 有時我們很忙,有時不忙。
③some time 一段時間
He stayed in Beijing for some time last year. 他去年在北京呆了一段時間。
④some times 幾次,幾倍
I have been to Beijing some times. 我去過北京好幾次。
(5)ago與before的區別
①ago表示以現在為起點的「以前」,常與一般過去時連用,不可以單獨使用。
I saw him ten minutes ago. 我十分鐘之前看到過他。(從現在往前推十分鐘)
②before指過去或將來的某時刻「以前」,也可泛指以前,常和完成時連用,可以單獨使用。
He told me that he had seen the film before. 他告訴我他以前看過這場電影。(從told這個動作發生時的過去往前推)
(6)now,just與just now的區別
①now 與一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時連用,意為「現在」。如:
Where does he live now? 他現在住哪裡?
② just 與現在完成時、過去完成時連用,表示「剛……」。如:
We have just seen the film. 我們剛看過這場電影。
③ just now 和過去時連用,表示「剛才」。如:
He was here just now. 他剛才在這裡。
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