過去分詞作狀語
2023-04-01 20:27:03 5
過去分詞作狀語
過去分詞在句中能作狀語修飾謂語動詞或整個句子。本篇重在解釋過去分詞作狀語的疑難問題。
一、分詞在句中作狀語時, 可表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨、結果、讓步等。過去分詞作狀語多放在句首, 也可放在後面或插在中間。如:
Bornin a poor family, Nadia had only two years of schooling.
由於出生於貧寒家庭, 納迪亞只上過兩年學。(表原因)
Whenasked her future plans, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher.
當問到未來的計劃時, 這個女孩說她想成為一名教師。(表時間)
Somemedicines, if wrongly taken, can kill a person.
當誤服時,有些藥可以要人命。(表條件)
Encouragedby his parentsbeen是誰的過去分詞, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties.
儘管受到了父母的鼓勵, 他仍然沒有信心克服困難。(表讓步)
Thepatient got off the bed, supported by the nurse.
那個病人在護士的攙扶下下了床。(表方式)
Thegirl met with an accident when crossing the road, wounded in the head.
那個女孩過馬路時出了事故, 頭部受了傷。(表結果)
【高考連結】
1.by a greaterdemand for vegetables, farmers have built more greenhouses.
(2007浙江卷)
A.Driven B. Beingdriven C. To drive D. Having driven
2.automatically,the e-mail will be received by all the club members.
(2006上海卷)
A.Mailed out B. Mailingout C. To be mailed out D. Having mailed out
【答案】 1~2 AA
二、過去分詞作狀語, 表示時間、原因、條件、讓步時可轉換為相應的狀語從句;表示方式、結果和伴隨時可轉化為並列分句。如:
Thefilm star got off the train, surrounded by her fans. →
Thefilm star stepped out of the train and she was surrounded by her fans.
那位電影明星走下火車,被她的粉絲團團圍住。
Givena lot of moneybeen是誰的過去分詞, he lived a better life. →
Afterhe was given a lot of money, he lived a better life. →
給他許多錢後, 他的日子過得好多了。
三、過去分詞與現在分詞的完成被動式的關係:過去分詞如果既表示被動, 又表示動作的完成, 常可轉化成現在分詞的完成被動式;過去分詞如果只表示被動, 不表示動作的完成, 則不可與現在分詞的完成被動式換用。如:
Seenfrom the hill, the city looks magnificent.
從山上看, 這座城市非常壯觀。(過去分詞只表被動)
Discussed(Having been discussed) many times, the plan was carried out at last.
在討論了許多次之後, 這個計劃最終被執行了。(過去分詞既表被動, 也表動作的完成)
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