牛津大學面試完整（牛津大學-如何談論電影Talk）

2023-07-13 09:55:30

牛津大學面試完整?Hi there! I'm Johan from Oxford Online English.，下面我們就來說一說關於牛津大學面試完整?我們一起去了解並探討一下這個問題吧!

牛津大學面試完整

Hi there! I'm Johan from Oxford Online English.

大家好！我是 Johan 來自Oxford Online English。

Do you love cinema?

Or do you just want to find some topics to talk about in English?

你們喜歡電影嗎？

還是只是想找些能用英語談論的話題？

Either way this will be a fantastic lesson for you, because we're going to look at how to have interesting conversations about film and cinema in English.

We'll look at how to talk about films in general, and you can also learn vocabulary to talk about different kinds of films in English.

無論是哪種原因這節課對你來說都會是很棒的一節課，因為我們將來看一下英語中關於電影的有趣對話。

我們先來看在一般情況下如何談論電影，你還可以學習用於談論不同種類電影的英語詞彙。

But first… Part one: how to talk about your favourite film.

The easiest way to start talking about films is to ask: "What is your favourite film?"

但首先...第一部分：如何談論你最喜歡的電影。

談論電影最簡單的方法就是問：「你最喜歡的電影是什麼？」

I can tell you about myself. My favourite film is Apocalypse Now.

我可以告訴你我自己的。我最喜歡的電影是《現代啟示錄》。

If you were talking to me, you could follow this question by asking: "Why do you like it?"

For me, I like this film because it has an interesting plot.

如果你在跟我談話可以在這個問題後問：「你為什麼喜歡這個電影？」

對我來說，我喜歡這部電影是因為它情節很有趣。

It also has great cinematography and some amazing performances. Plot is another word for story.

它的攝影技術也很出色，演員演繹得也很精彩。Plot 是 story 的另一種說法。

And cinematography refers to the imagery of the film — how it looks and how it was shot. Apocalypse Now has great cinematography because it has many beautiful, shocking and memorable scenes, which I'll always remember.

攝影技術是指電影的畫面看起來怎麼樣，以及是如何拍攝的。《現代啟示錄》的攝影技術很棒，因為它有很多美麗的，令人震驚難以忘懷的場景，讓我始終記憶猶新。

Performance means how an actor acts. You can say things like: "Edward Norton's performance in Fight Club was surely one of the best of his career."

Performance 意思是演員如何表演的。你可以這麼說：「愛德華·諾頓在《搏擊俱樂部》中的表演的確是他職業生涯中最好的一次。」

Or "Steven Spielberg always gets good performances out of his actors." What else can I say about this film?

或說「史蒂芬·史匹柏總能從他的演員那得到好的表演。」關於這部電影我還能說些什麼呢？

If you haven't seen it, or you don't know what it is, I could give you some more basic information, such as: It's a war film. It's set in Vietnam during the war.

如果你沒有看過它，或者你不知道它是什麼，我可以再向你介紹一些基本信息，比如：它是一部戰爭片。背景設定在戰爭時期的越南。

It was directed by Francis Ford Coppola. And it's based on a book by Joseph Conrad.

導演是弗朗西斯·福特·科波拉。它是根據約瑟夫·康拉德一本書改編的。

What about your favourite film? You could use these sentences to talk about it: It's a something film.

你最喜歡的電影是什麼？你可以用這些句子來談論它：它是一部什麼樣的電影。

It's set in. . . It was directed by. . . It's based on. . . What else can you say about your favourite film? Can you make one or two sentences to explain why you like it?

背景設定在...導演是...它是根據...關於你最喜歡的電影你還可以說些什麼呢？你可以用一句或兩句話解釋一下你為什麼喜歡它麼？

Pause the video now and practice if you want. Next, do you know what the word for a style of film is?

如果你想的話可以暫停視頻練習一下。接下來，你知道電影風格該用哪個詞來表示麼？

We use the word genre. It's pronounced with a/ʒ/sound which sounds like the's' in television.

我們用 genre 這個詞。它的發音中有/ʒ/這個音，聽起來就像television 裡 's' 的發音。

You can also talk about types of films or kinds of films. The meaning is the same.

你也可以談論 types of films 或者 kinds of films。它們的意思是一樣的。

So what genres of film do you like or dislike? Next, you're going to learn how to talk about different types of films in more detail.

你喜歡或者不喜歡什麼題材的電影？接下來，你將學習如何更詳細地談論不同種類的電影。

Shall we begin with some feel-good films? Part two: feel-good films: comedies, musicals and animations.

我們可以先從比較輕鬆的電影開始嗎？第二部分：輕鬆的電影：喜劇，音樂劇和動畫片。

Who's this? This is Charlie Chaplain, one of the first producers of comedy films.

這是誰？這是查理·卓別林，首批喜劇電影製片人之一。

His style is called slapstick and this means that silly things happen to him, like slipping on a banana. Slapstick is usually simple, physical comedy.

他的風格被稱為鬧劇，意思是他總會幹些愚蠢的事，比如踩到香蕉皮滑倒。鬧劇通常是簡單的，肢體式的喜劇。

Some other famous comedies are Ace Ventura: Pet Detective, The Hangover or Monty Python and the Holy Grail. These are different types of comedy.

其他有名的喜劇有艾絲·溫圖拉的《寵物偵探》，《宿醉》或者《蒙提·派森》還有《聖杯》。他們是不同種類的喜劇。

The Hangover is more of a gross-out comedy. Its jokes are based on disgusting ideas or images.

《宿醉》是一部更偏低俗的喜劇。裡面的笑話是建立在下流的想法或畫面上的。

Monty Python is a famous surreal comedy. It's surreal because its humour is based on strange situations and weird jokes.

《蒙提·派森》是著名的超現實主義喜劇。因為它的笑點建立在奇特的情景和詭異的笑話上的，所以它是超現實主義。

If you laughed or enjoyed the film you would say the film is funny or amusing. If you laughed a lot you could say something like: "The Hangover was hilarious."

如果你覺得好笑或者喜歡這部電影你會說這部電影很有趣或者好玩。如果你覺得特別好笑你可以這麼說：「《宿醉》非常搞笑。」

You could also describe how much you laughed. For example, you could say: "I've never laughed so much!"

你也可以描述你覺得有多麼好笑。比如，你可以說：「我從來沒這麼大笑過。」

"I was on the floor laughing." Or, "I laughed till I cried."

「我都笑趴下了。」或者，「我眼淚都笑出來了。」

Another feel-good genre is musicals. What do you think this means?

另一種輕鬆題材的電影是音樂劇。你認為它是什麼意思？

As you can imagine, these films have a lot of singing. Some famous examples are Singing in the Rain, High School Musical and The Sound of Music.

你可以想像一下，這類電影裡面有很多唱歌的地方。有名的音樂劇有《雨中曲》，《歌舞青春》還有《音樂之聲》。

If a musical had memorable songs you could use the word catchy to describe them: "The songs in The Sound of Music were very catchy." This means that the songs get into your head, so you might find yourself singing the songs to yourself days or even weeks later.

如果你對一部音樂劇裡面的歌曲印象深刻的話，你可以用 catchy 這個詞來描述它們：「《音樂之聲》裡面的歌曲很朗朗上口。」意思是那些歌曲很容易被記住，所以你可能會發現在幾天甚至是幾周後自己還能唱起來。

Musicals should also have good dance scenes, where all the cast dance together. Dance scenes need good choreography—this is how the dance scenes are planned.

音樂劇裡也會有精彩的舞蹈場景，所有的演員在一起跳舞。舞蹈場景需要編舞——就是安排布置舞蹈場景。

"I love Moulin Rouge for many reasons, but I particularly like the choreography." Many films have soundtracks—songs which are used within the film.

「我喜歡《紅磨坊》是出於很多原因，其中我特別喜歡裡面的編舞。」很多電影都有自己的電影原聲帶——裡面有電影裡使用的歌曲。

For a musical, the soundtrack is obviously important. Often, you can buy the soundtracks to famous films.

對於音樂劇來說，原聲帶格外重要。通常來講，你可以買到著名電影的原聲帶。

"She's been listening to the Frozen soundtrack non-stop for weeks now." Have you seen Frozen?

「她連續聽了好幾周的《冰雪奇緣》原聲帶。」你看過《冰雪奇緣》麼？

It's a musical, but it's also an animation. These films are made by animators – people who use graphics or some other way to create the film.

它既是一部音樂劇，也是一部動畫片。這類電影由動畫設計者製作——他們通過繪製圖像或其他方式來創作電影。

Think of films like The Lion King, Shrek or Ice Age. These films are often made just for children, but they often have stories that both adults and children will enjoy.

想一下像《獅子王》，《怪物史萊克》或者《冰川世紀》這類電影。這些電影通常都是為兒童製作的，但是他們也有大人和孩子都喜歡的故事。

Modern animations like Ice Age are made largely using computer imagery, but traditional animations were hand-drawn. "I prefer older animated films.

現代動畫片比如《冰川世紀》，大部分是利用電腦影像製作的，但是傳統動畫片都是手繪的。「我更喜歡老動畫電影。

I think the hand-drawn style creates a nicer feel." Many of these feel-good films are sentimental.

我認為手繪風格能打造出更好的觀感。」很多輕鬆題材的電影情感都很豐富。

They make you feel emotional, or maybe they even make you cry. But I never cry during films, honest!

他們會讓你情緒激動，甚至可能還會讓你流淚。我看電影的時候從來不哭，這是實話！

If a film makes you feel strong emotions, you can describe it as moving. This brings us to our next topic.

如果一部電影讓你覺得情緒很激動，你可以把它描述為動人的電影。這樣我們可以引出下一個話題。

Part three: moving films: romance, dramas and epics. When was the last time you saw a moving film.

第三部分：動人的電影：愛情片，戲劇和史詩。你上次看一部動人的電影是什麼時候。

Was it a romance or perhaps a drama? Often, romance follows a simple structure: boy meets girl, boy loses girl, boy gets girl.

它是一部愛情片還是戲劇。通常愛情片情節都很簡單：男孩遇見女孩，男孩失去女孩，男孩得到女孩。

What language can we use to describe these types of films? If it made you cry you can say that it brought you to tears or that you cried all the way through: "Titanic was a moving film; it brought me to tears."

我們可以用什麼語言來描述這類電影呢？如果它感動得你流淚了，你可以說它讓你熱淚盈眶或者讓你一路哭到尾，比如：「《鐵達尼號》是一部感人的電影；它讓我熱淚盈眶。」

Or, you could say: "I cried all the way through Titanic; romantic films always make me emotional." We can also talk about the chemistry between the two characters.

或者，你可以說：「我看《鐵達尼號》從頭哭到尾；愛情電影總是讓我情緒激動。」我們也可以談論兩個角色之間的化學反應。

This means that you can feel the passion between the two main actors. "There was so much chemistry between Leonardo Dicaprio and Kate Winslet."

意思是你能感受到兩個主演之間的激情。「萊昂納多·迪卡裡奧和凱特·溫斯萊特之間有激烈的化學反應。」

Titanic is also an example of a drama. A drama is a film where the characters are realistic.

《鐵達尼號》同時也是一部戲劇。戲劇就是角色是現實人物的電影。

The story focuses on their relationships and problems. Some other famous examples of dramas are The Godfather or The Shawshank Redemption.

故事情節聚焦在人物之間的關係和衝突上。其他有名的戲劇電影還有《教父》或者《肖申克的救贖》。

Drama is a very broad genre. Dramas can be positive and uplifting like The Shawshank Redemption, which has a happy, optimistic message, but some dramas can be dark and bleak, like Twelve Years a Slave, which deals with more unpleasant and negative themes.

戲劇題材非常廣闊。戲劇可以是積極的，令人振奮的，比如《肖申克的救贖》，它傳遞了一種幸福的，樂觀的信息，但一些戲劇也可以是陰暗的，比如《為奴十二年》，它的主題更憂傷和消極。

Maybe the film really made you think about life. Sometimes the film has an open ending.

可能這種電影能真的讓你思考人生。有些時候電影的結局是開放式的。

In these cases you would say that the film was thought-provoking or you could say that it left you thinking. "The Shawshank Redemption left me thinking."

在這種情況下，你可以說這是一部發人深省的電影或者你可以說它激發了你的思考。「《肖申克的救贖》讓我思考頗多。」

Or: "Citizen Kane was thought-provoking." Some dramas are based on true stories or real historical events.

或者說：「《公民凱恩》是一部發人深省的電影。"一些戲劇是根據真實故事或者歷史事件改編的。

For example, Lawrence of Arabia is a historical drama about real people and events. Have you seen it?

比如：《阿拉伯的勞倫斯》就是一部講述了真人真事的歷史劇。你看過它麼？

It's nearly four hours long! This makes it an epic.

它長達將近四個小時。這讓它成為了一部史詩作品。

Epics are films which have very big, broad stories. Epics often have different characters and sub-plots.

史詩是故事情節非常宏大的電影。史詩裡有不同的人物角色和陪襯情節。

Do you remember what plot means? Then you should be able to guess the meaning of a sub-plot.

你還記得 plot 的意思麼？這樣你應該能猜出 sub-plot 的意思來。

A sub-plot is a mini-story, maybe involving minor characters. For example, the main plot of a film might be about the hero's battle against evil, while there is also a sub-plot about his or her love interest.

sub-plot 就是一個小故事，可能包含次要人物。比如，一部電影的主線情節是男主角對戰邪惡勢力，但陪襯情節可以是他或者她的愛情趣事。

Epic films often have many sub-plots, which can make them very long. Most epics are over two hours long.

史詩電影通常有很多陪襯情節，所以他們時長很長。大多數的史詩電影都在兩個小時以上。

Some other famous epics are Ben Hur, Braveheart or Gangs of New York. Epics are usually big-budget films: they cost a lot to make.

其他的史詩電影還有《賓虛傳》，《勇敢的心》以及《紐約黑幫》。史詩片通常都是大成本電影：也就是說它們花費巨大。

"The budget for Ben Hur must have been huge." Some epics, like Braveheart, contain a lot of exciting action scenes.

「《賓虛傳》的拍攝成本一定很大。」一些史詩電影，比如《勇敢的心》，有許多激動人心的動作場面。

This brings us to… Part four: exciting films: horror, sci-fi and action.

這就是...第四部分：刺激類的電影：恐怖片，科幻片和動作片。

Some films try to scare you: these are horror films. Who is this?

那些試圖嚇唬你的電影就是恐怖片。這是誰？

For most people it's Frankenstein but technically it is Frankenstein's monster. There are many other scary films such as Nightmare on Elm Street, The Exorcist or Jaws.

在大多數人認為它是弗蘭肯斯坦，但從技術層面上講它其實是弗蘭肯斯坦怪人。恐怖片還有很多，比如《猛鬼街》，《驅魔人》還有《大白鯊》。

Some people don't watch horrors because it gives them nightmares. Do you watch them?

有的人不看恐怖片，因為那會讓他們做噩夢。你看恐怖片麼？

Good horror films should be terrifying or even petrifying. Petrifying means that something is so scary that you can't even move.

好的恐怖片應該是嚇人的，甚至嚇得人渾身僵硬。Petrifying 意思是某物讓你害怕得走不動道。

"The Ring was petrifying. I was too scared even to go upstairs by myself after I saw it."

「《午夜兇鈴》嚇得我四肢僵硬。看完之後，因為太害怕我連臺階都邁不上去了。」

You can also say that the film will give you nightmares. "Jaws is a terrifying film; it really gave me nightmares."

你也可以說這部電影讓你噩夢連連。「《大白鯊》太嚇人了；真的讓我噩夢連連。」

Some horror films use a lot of violence and blood to scare you, but others depend on atmosphere. These horror films are spooky or creepy.

一些恐怖電影利用暴力和血腥來讓你感到恐懼，但一些卻靠營造氛圍。有些恐怖電影是靈異的或者詭異的。

They scare you by creating a sense of the unknown. "The Blair Witch Project was so spooky.

它們通過營造未知的場景來嚇唬你。「《女巫布萊爾》太讓人毛骨悚然了。

I couldn't sleep for a week!" What about this famous horror film?

我這一周都無法入睡了。」這部有名的恐怖片怎麼樣？

This is an alien from the film Alien. This film is a horror film, but it's also sci-fi.

這是電影《異形》中的一個外星人。這是一部恐怖片，也是一部科幻片。

Do you know what sci-fi stands for? It stands for science fiction.

你知道 sci-fi 指什麼嗎？它指的是科幻小說。

Sci-fi films show us futuristic scenarios, often with advanced technologies like teleporters or faster-than-light travel. Many sci-fi films are set on other planets, or even in outer space.

科幻電影向我們展示未來場景，通常有很多高新技術像瞬間移動和超光速宇宙航行。很多科幻電影的場景都設定在其他星球上，有的甚至在外太空。

For example, Alien was set on a spaceship. This means that sci-fi films often use a lot of special effects.

比如，《異形》是在宇宙飛船上。這意味著科幻電影經常使用大量的特效。

"Special effects in the original Star Wars were very advanced for when it was made." Special effects can be created using models or computer graphics.

「《星球大戰》的特效在其製作時是非常先進的。」特效製作通常是利用模型和電腦成像技術。

Special effects which are made using computers are often called CGI—computer-generated imagery. "When a film uses too much CGI, it stops being believable."

電腦製作的特效通常稱為 CGI——電腦成像技術。「如果一部電影使用了太多的電腦成像技術，就變得不可信了。」

Have you seen The Matrix? This film was famous for its CGI.

你看過《黑客帝國》嗎？這部電影以其電腦成像技術而聞名。

It used a lot of techniques that hadn't really been used before. Matrix is another film which fits into two genres: it's sci-fi, but it's also an action film.

它使用了很多之前從未用過的技術。《黑客帝國》又是一部符合兩種題材的電影：它既是科幻片，又是動作片。

Action films are typically full of fights, guns, car chases and explosions. This looks like a scene from an action film.

動作片裡通常充斥著打鬥，槍枝，追車和爆炸。這個看起來就像是一個動作片裡的場景。

James Bond, Indiana Jones and the Matrix films are examples of action films. Quite often these films have stunts in them.

《詹姆斯·邦德》，《奪寶奇兵》和《黑客帝國》都是動作電影。通常這些電影裡都有特技動作。

For example, the hero might have to jump out of a moving car, or fight someone on the roof of a moving train. Which do you prefer: films with real stunts, or CGI?

比如，男主人公可能必須從一輛行駛地汽車上跳下來，或者和某人在飛奔地火車頂上打鬥。你更喜歡哪種呢？真實的特技動作還是電腦成像技術？

Probably real stunts, right? However, action films aren't the only exciting film genre…

大概是真實特技吧？然而，動作電影並不是唯一的激動人心的電影題材...

Part five: mystery films: thrillers and crime. Some films really hold your attention all the way through.

第五部分：推理懸疑類的電影；驚悚片和犯罪片。有些電影確實能從頭到尾緊抓你的注意力。

You don't know what's going to happen, and this can make you feel excited or nervous. These films are thrillers.

你不知道會發生什麼，這讓你感覺很刺激或者緊張。這樣的電影就是驚悚片。

The Usual Suspects is an example of a thriller. Director Alfred Hitchcock is famous for his thrillers, including the classic film Psycho.

《非常嫌疑犯》就是一部驚悚片。導演阿爾弗雷德·希區柯克的驚悚片很有名，其中包括經典影片《驚魂記》。

Thrillers are suspenseful—they make you feel excited or nervous because you aren't sure what's going to happen next. In a good thriller, the suspense will keep you on the edge of your seat.

驚悚片是充滿懸念的——因為你不知道會發生什麼，所以他們讓你覺得刺激和緊張。一部好的驚悚片，懸念會讓你覺得興奮緊張。

"The Silence of the Lambs kept me on the edge of my seat all the way through." A good thriller is also gripping.

「《沉默的羔羊》讓我從頭到尾緊張得一動不敢動。」一部好的驚悚片也應該是扣人心弦的。

You can't stop watching because you want to see what's going to happen. "The Usual Suspects is a gripping film with a brilliant twist."

你根本無法停止觀看，因為你想知道接下來會發生什麼。「《非常嫌疑犯》是一部扣人心弦的電影，裡面的反轉精妙絕倫。」

What's a twist? Many thrillers have a twist—a very surprising change of direction.

反轉是什麼？很多驚悚片都有反轉——就是劇情走向的一個出乎意料的轉折。

A good twist is unpredictable. For example, you could say: "I really didn't see the twist coming in Memento."

一個好反轉是無法預測的。比如，你可以說：「《記憶碎片》裡出現的反轉真的讓我意想不到。」

For a bad thriller, you might say, "I saw the twist coming a mile away. Boring!" Many thrillers and exciting films are also crime films.

對於一部差勁的驚悚片，你可以說，「我很輕易地就預見這個反轉了。真無聊！」很多驚悚片和刺激的電影同樣也是犯罪片。

Crime films can be detective stories, where detectives try to solve a mystery, or they can be stories about criminals. Like thrillers, crime films should be gripping and suspenseful.

犯罪片可以講偵探故事，裡面的偵探努力破解謎題也可以講罪犯的故事。像驚悚片一樣，犯罪片同樣充滿懸念，扣人心弦。

Many crime films are also quite violent. If a film has a lot of violence, you can describe it as brutal.

很多犯罪電影裡還充斥著暴力。如果一部電影裡有很多暴力場景，你可以用殘暴的來形容。

"Scarface has some pretty brutal scenes." If a film is so violent that it's difficult to watch, you might describe it as gruesome.

「《疤面煞星》裡面有很多特別殘暴的場景。」如果一部電影過於殘暴，以至於讓人難以觀看，你可以將其形容為令人作嘔的。

"I couldn't get to the end of Reservoir Dogs. It was just too gruesome."

「我沒法看完《落水狗》。它實在太令人作嘔了。」

The best crime films need a good villain. The villain is the opposite of the hero.

優秀的犯罪電影需要精妙的反派角色。反派角色就是男主角的敵人。

The villain in a crime film is often the number one criminal, the bad guy. "No Country for Old Men surely has one of the best villains of any film."

犯罪片裡的反派角色通常就是頭號罪犯和壞蛋。「《老無所依》的確塑造了所有電影裡最佳反派角色。」

However, sometimes the bad guy is the hero of the film. In this case, you can describe the main character as an antihero.

然而，有些時候反面人物才是電影裡的主角。在這種情況下，你可以把主角描述為一個反英雄式人物。

In a good crime film, you'll sympathize with the antihero, even though they're a criminal. "Leon is a great film.

一部優秀的犯罪片，你會對反英雄人物產生同情，儘管他們是罪犯。「《這個殺手不太冷》是一部很棒的電影。

Even though he's a professional killer, you see his human side." So now you should be able to talk about films you like and discuss many different kinds of film in English.

儘管主角是一個職業殺手，但你能看到他人性化的一面。」所以，你現在應該能用英語談論你喜歡的電影或討論不同類型的電影了。

There's a lot of vocabulary in this lesson. Can you remember some of the new words you've heard?

本節課學習了很多詞彙。剛才聽到的新單詞你記住了麼？

For example, what does bleak mean? What kind of film can be described as hilarious?

比如，bleak 的意思是什麼？什麼樣的電影可以用 hilarious 來描述？

What does a suspenseful film do to you? Don't worry if you can't remember everything!

你覺得懸疑電影怎麼樣？如果你沒全部記住也不用擔心。

You can always watch the video again to review the vocabulary. You can also read the full script on our website.

你可以再次觀看視頻來回顧詞彙。你可以在我們的網站閱讀完整腳本。

And there's also a quiz, so you can test your film vocabulary! That's all from me.

這裡還有一個測試，你可以檢查你的電影詞彙！我所說的就這麼多了。

So what's your favourite film? And what film genres do you like/dislike, and why?

你最喜歡的電影是什麼？你喜歡/討厭什麼題材的電影？為什麼？

You can let us know in the comments below.

For more of our free English lessons please visit: Oxford Online English dot com.

你可以在下面的評論中告訴我們。

觀看更多免費課程請登錄我們的網站：Oxford Online English dot com.

See you next time.

下次見。