以萬聖節為話題英語作文
2024-11-02 13:35:11 1
halloweenhasalwaysbeenaholidayfilledwithmystery,magicandsuperstition.itbeganasacelticend-of-summerfestivalduringwhichpeoplefeltespeciallyclosetodeceasedrelativesandfriends.forthesefriendlyspirits,theysetplacesatthedinnertable,lefttreatsondoorstepsandalongthesideoftheroadandlitcandlestohelplovedonesfindtheirwaybacktothespiritworld.
today'shalloweenghostsareoftendepictedasmorefearsomeandmalevolent,andourcustomsandsuperstitionsarescariertoo.weavoidcrossingpathswithblackcats,afraidthattheymightbringusbadluck.thisideahasitsrootsinthemiddleages,whenmanypeoplebelievedthatwitchesavoideddetectionbyturningthemselvesintocats.wetrynottowalkunderladdersforthesamereason.thissuperstitionmayhavecomefromtheancientegyptians,whobelievedthattrianglesweresacred;italsomayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatwalkingunderaleaningladdertendstobefairlyunsafe.andaroundhalloween,especially,wetrytoavoidbreakingmirrors,steppingoncracksintheroadorspillingsalt.
butwhataboutthehalloweentraditionsandbeliefsthattoday'strick-or-treatershaveforgottenallabout?manyoftheseobsoleteritualsfocusedonthefutureinsteadofthepastandthelivinginsteadofthedead.inparticular,manyhadtodowithhelpingyoungwomenidentifytheirfuturehusbandsandreassuringthemthattheywouldsomeday--withluck,bynexthalloween!--bemarried.
in18th-centuryireland,amatchmakingcookmightburyaringinhermashedpotatoesonhalloweennight,hopingtobringtruelovetothedinerwhofoundit.inscotland,fortune-tellersrecommendedthataneligibleyoungwomannameahazelnutforeachofhersuitorsandthentossthenutsintothefireplace.thenutthatburnedtoashesratherthanpoppingorexploding,thestorywent,representedthegirl'sfuturehusband.(insomeversionsofthislegend,confusingly,theoppositewastrue:thenutthatburnedawaysymbolizedalovethatwouldnotlast.)anothertalehaditthatifayoungwomanateasugaryconcoctionmadeoutofwalnuts,hazelnutsandnutmegbeforebedonhalloweennight,shewoulddreamaboutherfuturehusband.youngwomentossedapple-peelsovertheirshoulders,hopingthatthepeelswouldfallonthefloorintheshapeoftheirfuturehusbands'initials;triedtolearnabouttheirfuturesbypeeringateggyolksfloatinginabowlofwater;andstoodinfrontofmirrorsindarkenedrooms,holdingcandlesandlookingovertheirshouldersfortheirhusbands'faces.
otherritualsweremorecompetitive.atsomehalloweenparties,thefirstguesttofindaburronachestnut-huntwouldbethefirsttomarry;atothers,thefirstsuccessfulapple-bobberwouldbethefirstdowntheaisle.
ofcourse,whetherwe'reaskingforromanticadviceortryingtoavoidsevenyearsofbadluck,eachoneofthesehalloweensuperstitionsreliesonthegoodwilloftheverysame"spirits"whosepresencetheearlyceltsfeltsokeenly.oursisnotsuchadifferentholidayafterall!
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