and怎麼用?
2023-03-29 22:02:04 1
And是英語中一個普通的連詞,然而and並非只作並列連詞用,它還具有一些不太常見的表達方式和意義,應根據上下文的特殊環境,作出判斷才能準確理解其用法和意思。
1.and作並列連詞,譯為「和、並且」等,當連接三個以上的並列成分時,它放在最後一個成分之前,其餘用逗號分開,例如:He bought a book and a pen.他買了一本書和一支筆。Solid,liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固態、液態和氣態是物質的三種狀態。
2.名詞+and+名詞,若這種結構表示一個概念時,and+名詞相當於介詞with+名詞,譯為「附帶、兼」的意思,例如:Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food.(and egg=with egg)雞蛋面是一種美味食物。Whose is this watch and chain?(and chain=with chain)這塊帶表鏈的手錶是誰的?3.名詞複數+and+同一名詞的複數,強調連續或眾多的含義。
例如:There are photos and photos.照片一張接著一張。They saw film hours and hours last week.上星期他們一小時接一小時地看電影。
4.形容詞+and+形容詞,這種結構形似並列,實際並非並列結構。例如:This roon is nice and warm(= nicely warm). The coffee is nice and hot(=thoroughly hot).5.用and連接動詞的用法:and+動詞作目的狀語。
動詞 go(come,stop等)+and+動詞,此時,and+動詞相當於in order to+動詞,例如:①I'll go and bring back your boots,(go and bring back=go in order to bringback)我去把你的靴子拿來。②and+動詞,起現在分詞的作用,表示方式或伴隨情況。
例如:He sat and waited.(and waited=waiting)他坐著等。③and+同一動詞表示動作長時間地「繼續」或「重複」,例如:We waited and waited.我們等呀等。
6.用來補充語意起強調作用,例如:You have to send in the application and(that)without delay.你得交上申請表格,不能拖延。He can express his ideas in English and(that) effectiyely.他能用英語準確地表達自己的想法。
7.用來連接一句祈使句和一句陳述句,這裡祈使句+and相當於if…,例如:Persevere,and you will succeed. Make haste,and you will get there in time. 以上兩句分別改為:If you persevere,you will succeed. If you make haste,you will get there in time.8.用於插入語中作為一種評語,例如:He has a somewhat swelled head,and I don't like this. They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position.9.表示對比,例如:Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports. He was so rich and lived like a beggar.10.表示條件,例如:Use your head,and you'll find a way. Think it over again and you'll find a way out.11.表示因果關係,例如:He heard a cry for help,and he rushed ont of the house.12.表示先後順序,例如:He read for an hour and went to bed13.表示意義增補,例如:He is Jack of all trades and master of none.14.用and連接比較級,表示程度逐步增強,意思是「越來越」,例如:In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter.冬季,白天變得越來越短。15.用and重疊句子表示「又、再」,例如:We read the book again and again.我們反覆閱讀這本書。
16.表示時間的一致性,例如:She slept and dreamed last night.17.用來加強其後面的詞或詞組,例如:She has lost her pencil and that one is new.18.有時形容詞的同位語由and引出,此時譯為「即,也就是」,例如:The third and last point is how to be a good student.第三點,也就是最後一點,是如何成為一名優秀的學生。19.表示遞進,例如:He did the work and he did it well.20.用在句子的開頭以表示連續性和驚訝的意思,例如:And he said to John.接著他對約翰說。
And is it true?這是真的嗎?21.連接數詞,譯為「加」,例如:4 and 2makes 6.4加2等於6。22.and構成習語,例如:Ways and means,part and parcel,heart and soul,pick and choose.23.構成一些短語,例如:and so(所以),and so on(等等),and then(然後,其次),and yet(然而)…。