感恩節的起源英語作文
2024-10-28 14:38:11
感恩節的已經有好幾百年的歷史了,那麼你知道感恩節是怎麼來的嗎?以下是小編收集的關於《感恩節的起源英語作文》,僅供大家閱讀參考!
感恩節的起源英語作文
Thethankfulgreatuniverseprovidestheenvironmentofexistenceforusandgiveussunlight,air,waterandeverythinginkeepingwithweexistenceofspace,bringstormtoletusaccepttotoughenforus,bringtousmysteriousletuslookfor.
thethankfulparentsgiveusthelife,makeusfeelthemerrimentofthehumanlife,feelthegenuinefeelingofthehumanlife,feelthecomityofthehumanlife,feelhappinessofthehumanlife,alsofeelhardshipsandpainandsufferingsofthehumanlife!
thethankfulteacherworkswithdiligenceandwithoutfatigueeverydayofteach,giveusknowledgeability,putonthewingwhichfliestowardtheidealforus.
thethankfulclassmateandfriendgrowsuproadof,letinolongerstandingaloneintheitineraryoflife;thewithgratitudeisfrustratedandletusbecomeinatimethefailurestronger.
感恩節的起源英語作文
TheoriginoftheThanksgiving
每年11月份的第四個星期四是ThanksgivingDay(感恩節)。EveryyearthefourthThursdayinNovemberisThanksgivingDay(ThanksgivingDay).它是美國人民獨創的一個節日。ItistheAmericanpeople'soriginalafestival.美國人在感恩節中一定要合家歡聚,就像中國人過年一樣,強調團團圓圓。ThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesareinafamilytogether,liketheChineseNewYearas,emphasizetheroundandroundcirclecircle.所以感恩節是美國最重要的節日之一。SoThanksgivingistheoneofthemostimportantfestivals.
感恩節是怎樣產生的呢?Thanksgivingishowarise?
早在1620年,一些在英國受到宗教迫害的清教徒乘船來到美洲。Asearlyasin1620,someintheUKofreligiouspersecutionbythepilgrimssailedtoAmerica.但是當年的冬天就讓他們遇到了跨越不了的困難處境。Butwhenwinterletthemmetacrosstheofthedifficulties.飢餓和寒冷使他們一半人都失去了生命。Hungerandcoldmakethemhalfpeoplelosttheirlives.此時,心地善良的印第安人給他們送來生活必需品,還教會了他們種植、狩獵等等生存技巧。Atthistime,andkindnessoftheindianssendthemnecessariesoflife,alsoteachesthemgrowing,huntingandsoonsurvivalskills.終於,這些移民堅強地存活下來。Finally,theseimmigrantsstrongtosurvive.為了感謝印地安人的幫助,在豐收的那一年,移民邀請印第安人一起慶祝。Inordertothanktheindianshelp,intheabundantharvestthatyear,immigrationinvitedtheindianscelebrate.這就是感恩節。ThisisThanksgiving.
感恩節的起源英語作文
ThanksgivingDayinAmericaisatimetoofferthanks,offamilygatheringsandholidaymeals.Atimeofturkeys,stuffing,andpumpkinpie.AtimeforIndiancorn,holidayparadesandgiantballoons.
在美國,感恩節是一個感謝恩賜,家庭團聚,合家歡宴的日子;是一個家家餐桌上都有火雞、填料、南瓜餡餅的日子;是一個充滿了印第安玉米、假日遊行和巨型氣球的日子。
ThePilgrimswhosailedtothiscountryaboardtheMayflowerwereoriginallymembersoftheEnglishSeparatistChurch(aPuritansect)。TheyhadearlierfledtheirhomeinEnglandandsailedtoHolland(TheNetherlands)toescapereligiouspersecution.There,theyenjoyedmorereligioustolerance,buttheyeventuallybecamedisenchantedwiththeDutchwayoflife,thinkingitungodly.Seekingabetterlife,theSeparatistsnegotiatedwithaLondonstockcompanytofinanceapilgrimagetoAmerica.MostofthosemakingthetripaboardtheMayflowerwerenon-Separatists,butwerehiredtoprotectthecompany'sinterests.Onlyaboutone-thirdoftheoriginalcolonistswereSeparatists.
乘「五月花」來到這個國度的旅行者(朝聖者)原本是英國分離者地下教會清教徒,他們的家在英國,因不堪忍受國內的宗教迫害,他們逃亡到荷蘭。在荷蘭,他們享受了更多的宗教信仰自由,但最終卻意識到在荷蘭的這種生活方式是對他們的主的褻瀆。為了尋求更好的生活,他們與倫敦貿易公司協商,由該公司資助他們到美國。在這趟旅途中,船上只有大約1/3的乘客是清教徒,其他大多數人並非分離派清教徒,而是公司僱傭來保護其利益的人員(契約奴)。
ThePilgrimssetgroundatPlymouthRockonDecember11,1620.Theirfirstwinterwasdevastating.Atthebeginningofthefollowingfall,theyhadlost46oftheoriginal102whosailedontheMayflower.Buttheharvestof1621wasabountifulone.Andtheremainingcolonistsdecidedtocelebratewithafeast——including91IndianswhohadhelpedthePilgrimssurvivetheirfirstyear.ItisbelievedthatthePilgrimswouldnothavemadeitthroughtheyearwithoutthehelpofthenatives.ThefeastwasmoreofatraditionalEnglishharvestfestivalthanatrue「thanksgiving」observance.Itlastedthreedays.
1620年12月11日,旅行者們在「普利茅斯石」登陸。他們的第一個冬季是災難性的,第二年秋天來臨時,原來的102名乘客只剩下56人。但1621年他們獲得了大豐收,這些倖存的殖民者們決定和幫助他們度過困難的91名印第安人一起饗宴慶祝。他們相信,若沒有當地居民的幫助,他們是不可能度過這一年的。這次節日的盛宴不僅僅是一個「感恩」儀式,它更像英國傳統的豐收慶典。慶典持續了三天。
GovernorWilliamBradfordsent「fourmenfowling」afterwildducksandgeese.Itisnotcertainthatwildturkeywaspartoftheirfeast.However,itiscertainthattheyhadvenison.Theterm「turkey」wasusedbythePilgrimstomeananysortofwildfowl.
總督布雷德福派了「四人捕鳥隊」去捕捉野鴨和野鵝。我們現在並不能確定是否有野生火雞在當時的筵席上,但筵席上肯定有鹿肉。當時,朝聖者用「火雞」一詞來代表各種野禽。
AnothermodernstapleatalmosteveryThanksgivingtableispumpkinpie.Butitisunlikelythatthefirstfeastincludedthattreat.Thesupplyofflourhadbeenlongdiminished,sotherewasnobreadorpastriesofanykind.However,theydideatboiledpumpkin,andtheyproducedatypeoffriedbreadfromtheircorncrop.Therewasalsonomilk,cider,potatoes,orbutter.Therewasnodomesticcattlefordairyproducts,andthenewly-discoveredpotatowasstillconsideredbymanyEuropeanstobepoisonous.Butthefeastdidincludefish,berries,watercress,lobster,driedfruit,clams,venison,andplums.
現在,幾乎每家感恩節餐桌上都有南瓜餡餅――感恩節的另一種主食。但在當年的第一次慶典上卻不可能有這種食品。因為麵粉奇缺,所以麵包、餡餅、糕點等食物都沒有。但他們卻吃了煮南瓜,並用收穫的玉米製成了一種油炸麵包。也沒有牛奶、蘋果酒、土豆和黃油。沒有馴養的奶牛,自然沒有牛奶;而新發現的土豆被很多歐洲人認為是有毒的。第一次慶典上有魚、草莓、豆瓣菜、龍蝦、乾果、蛤、鹿肉、李子等。
This「thanksgiving」feastwasnotrepeatedthefollowingyear.Butin1623,duringaseveredrought,thepilgrimsgatheredinaprayerservice,prayingforrain.Whenalong,steadyrainfollowedtheverynextday,GovernorBradfordproclaimedanotherdayofThanksgiving,againinvitingtheirIndianfriends.Itwasn'tuntilJuneof1676thatanotherDayofThanksgivingwasproclaimed.
緊接著的第二年(1622)卻沒有舉行「感恩」慶典。到了1623年,發生了一場嚴重的旱災,朝聖者們聚集到一起,舉行了虔誠的祁雨儀式,剛好在第二天,一場充沛的大雨從天而降。威廉布雷德福總督宣布再次慶祝感恩節,並再次邀請了他們的印第安朋友。之後數年無感恩節,直到1676年6月,感恩節才再次被提出。
OnJune20,1676,thegoverningcouncilofCharlestown,Massachusetts,heldameetingtodeterminehowbesttoexpressthanksforthegoodfortunethathadseentheircommunitysecurelyestablished.ByunanimousvotetheyinstructedEdwardRawson,theclerk,toproclaimJune29asadayofthanksgiving.ItisnotablethatthisthanksgivingcelebrationprobablydidnotincludetheIndians,asthecelebrationwasmeantpartlytobeinrecognitionofthecolonists'recentvictoryoverthe「heathennatives,」
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