不要做這些會影響雅思分數的操作（不要做這些會影響雅思分數的操作）

2023-10-07 20:08:46 1

不要做這些會影響雅思分數的操作?Hi, I'm Maria. Welcome to Oxford Online English!，我來為大家科普一下關於不要做這些會影響雅思分數的操作?下面希望有你要的答案，我們一起來看看吧!

不要做這些會影響雅思分數的操作

Hi, I'm Maria. Welcome to Oxford Online English!

嗨，我是瑪利亞。歡迎來到牛津大學在線英語課程！

In this lesson, you'll see five common IELTS preparation mistakes that we often see.

在本節課裡，你會看到我們經常看到的五個常見雅思備考錯誤。

Are you planning to take the IELTS exam?

你正打算參加雅思考試嗎？

At Oxford Online English, we meet and teach many IELTS students.

在牛津大學在線英語，我們遇到了很多雅思學生。

Often, these students find it difficult to prepare for IELTS and get the score they want.

一般來說，這些學生覺得雅思備考和拿到他們想要的分數有點難。

It's not because they don't have the ability.

不是因為他們沒有能力。

It's not because they don't work hard.

不是因為他們學習不努力。

So, why is it?

那麼是為什麼呢？

It's because they make simple, avoidable mistakes.

那是因為他們犯了簡單的、可以避免的錯誤。

The IELTS preparation mistakes you'll see in this video are very common; we see them all the time!

大家在視頻裡看到的雅思備考錯誤是很常見的；我們隨時都能看到它們！

Making these mistakes will make it more difficult to get the IELTS score you need.

如果犯這些錯誤的話，那麼拿到你想要的分數就更難了。

We'll explain how you can avoid these common mistakes and prepare for IELTS more effectively.

我們會向大家解釋怎樣可以避免這些常見的錯誤，以及如何更有效率地準備雅思考試。

Ok, this might seem obvious.

好的，也許看起來是很顯而易見的。

It might seem boring.

也許看起來有點無聊。

People leaving exam preparation too late?

雅思考試準備開始得太遲了？

What a surprise!

這也太令人吃驚了！

But, it's the number one mistake that IELTS students make.

但是，這就是雅思考生最容易犯的錯誤。

The problem is that many students see IELTS like exams you probably had at school: exams which tested your knowledge of facts.

問題是，很多考生把雅思當成是有可能在學校裡參加的考試了：測試你對事實知識的掌握程度。

With that kind of exam, you could start revising a few days before, memorise a load of information, and maybe get a good mark.

如果參加那種類型的考試，你可能幾天前才開始複習，記住大量的信息，而且也許會得到好成績。

We've all done that, I think, right?

我們都這麼做過，對嗎？

I know I have!

反正我是這麼幹過！

But, here's the problem: IELTS isn't an exam about facts.

但是這裡存在一個問題：雅思不是一個有關事實的考試。

It's a test of your practical skills in English.

這是對你英語實踐技能的測驗。

Those skills take time to learn and develop.

這些技能要花時間去學習並拓展。

You can't spend a few days with your books and magically get a higher IELTS score.

不可能看了幾天書，就奇蹟般地拿到一個很高的雅思分數。

You're probably thinking: so how long does it take?

你有可能在想：所以那要花多久呢？

The answer is: longer than you think.

回答是：比你想的要長。

In our experience, moving your IELTS score half a band — so from six to six point five, for example — takes around two to three months of study.

依照我們的經驗，提高雅思分數半分，比如說從六分到六點五分，要花大約2到3個月的學習。

Moving up one full band takes around six months.

提高一分要大約六個月。

Remember that we're talking about regular study here: two or three hours of lessons per week, plus several hours of study in your own time.

在這裡我們說的是規律地學習：每周2-3小時的課程，加上幾個小時自由學習時間。

Also, these are averages.

同樣地，這些只是平均值。

How long it takes you depends on your exact situation, it depends on your strengths and weaknesses, and it depends on what kind of learner you are.

你要花多少時間取決於你自己的情況，取決於你的強項和弱項，以及取決於你是哪種類型的學習者。

So, it's possible that you could do it faster…but it might also take you longer.

所以有可能你可以更快地達成目標……但是也有可能花更長時間。

If you need to take IELTS, probably it's important to you.

如果你需要參加雅思考試的話，可能這場考試對你很重要。

You're applying to university, or you're planning to emigrate to an English-speaking country.

你正在申請念大學，或者你計劃移民到一個英語國家。

So, don't leave it too late!

所以不要準備得太晚了！

Even if you just think that you might need IELTS in the future, it's a good idea to get into good habits now.

即使你只是覺得將來自己可能需要參加雅思考試，現在養成好習慣也是很不錯的。

Here are some suggestions: One: start reading in English every day.

以下是一些建議：一：開始每天閱讀英文。

You don't have to spend a lot of time: ten to fifteen minutes is enough.

不用花很多時間：10-15分鐘就足夠了。

Try to read a variety of things.

試著閱讀各種內容。

Two: listen to something in English every day.

二：每天聽些英語的東西。

Again, you don't need to spend a lot of time on this, but you should try to listen to varied materials; don't listen to the same thing every day.

同樣的，不必花很多時間，但是要去聽各種素材；不要每天聽相同的內容。

Three: if you need IELTS in the next 12 months, find a teacher and ask for a speaking and writing assessment.

三：如果你在一年內需要參加雅思考試的話，那就找一個老師吧，讓他們給你進行口語和寫作評分。

This way, you'll know where you are now, and how much work you have to do.

這樣的話，你就可以知道你現在是什麼水平，以及你需要做多少工作。

Start preparing early, and it'll be much easier to get the IELTS score you need.

早點開始準備考試，獲得你需要的雅思評分就會更容易一些。

Often, people ask us questions like: "Can you tell me some tricks to improve my reading score?" "What are some linking words I should use in my essay?" "How do I get a higher score in the listening exam?" All these questions are looking for a trick.

大家一般會問我們這些問題：「你能告訴我一些技巧來提高我的閱讀分數嗎？」「我在作文中應該使用哪些關聯詞？」「我在聽力中如何拿到更高的分數？」所有這些問題是在尋找技巧。

You think that there's some secret to getting a higher IELTS score, and if you could just find someone to give you the secret, everything would be okay.

你覺得掌握一些技巧就可以幫你拿到一個更高的雅思分數，只要找到有人告訴你這些技巧，那就不成問題了。

Here's the secret: ready?

秘密在這裡：準備好了嗎？

The secret is… there's no secret.

秘密是……根本沒有秘密。

Seriously: the IELTS scoring systems are public.

確實如此：雅思評分標準是公開的。

You can read them, and we recommend that you do!

你可以自己去看看，我們推薦大家這麼做！

Take the reading exam.

參加閱讀考試。

Many people ask how to improve their reading score.

很多人問怎樣提高他們的閱讀分數。

They want to know: what's the trick?

他們想知道：有什麼技巧呢？

What's the secret?

秘密是什麼？

Again, there's no secret.

同樣地，沒有秘密。

To get a high score in the IELTS reading exam, you need to be good at reading.

要在雅思閱讀考試拿到高分，那就需要擅長閱讀。

The listening exam is the same.

聽力考試也是一樣的。

These are skills that take months or years to develop.

這是一些要花幾個月或幾年去拓展的技能。

People ask: what are some linking words I should use in my essay?

大家會問：我應該在議論文裡使用什麼連接詞呢？

They think that using more linking words equals a higher score in the writing exam.

他們認為在寫作考試裡使用更多連接詞就可以拿到更高的分數。

Here's something which might surprise you: We've seen hundreds of IELTS writing tasks.

但是我要說的可能會讓你很吃驚：我們看了成千上百的雅思寫作任務。

We have never seen a task which got a lower score because it didn't use enough linking words.

我從來沒有看過因為沒有使用很多連接詞而拿到更低分數的情況。

We have seen many tasks which got a lower score because they overused linking words, or used them incorrectly.

但是我們看到過很多因為使用了太多連接詞，或者用得不對導致分數降低的情況。

It's the same with vocabulary.

詞彙也是如此。

We see students memorising sentences, idioms and academic vocabulary because they think that it will boost their score.

我們看到考生們會努力去記憶句子、習語和學術性詞彙，因為他們認為那會提高他們的分數。

Again, if you do this, you're likely to hurt your score, because you'll misuse the vocabulary that you just memorised from a list.

同樣地，如果你這麼做的話，反倒會被分數產生負面影響，因為你會錯誤地使用只能從詞彙列表裡面想起的詞彙。

If you want to improve your IELTS writing score, it's not simple: you need to learn to write more effectively, and that requires a lot of time and work.

如果想提高雅思寫作分數的話，其實並不容易：需要學習更有效率地寫作，並且需要大量的時間和努力。

You can't memorise some sentences or a template and expect to get a high score — it won't work.

不能只是單單記憶一些句子或模板，就期待拿到高分——這根本行不通。

Although, there is one case where there might be a kind of 'trick' to improve your score fast.

不過有一種情況，可能會有一種「技巧」來快速地提高你的分數。

In the speaking and writing exams, if you don't understand how the exam and the scoring system work, you might be making mistakes with how you approach the tasks.

在口語和寫作考試中，如果你不理解考試以及評分標準是怎樣的，你也許會因為如何處理任務而犯錯。

For example, if you don't write in clear paragraphs, that will have a big negative effect on your score.

例如，如果你的段落寫的不清楚，那會對你的分數有很大的負面影響。

Correcting that problem — which is very easy to do — can make a big difference.

糾正問題——這其實是很容易的——可以帶來很大的不同。

If you think that in the speaking exam, giving longer answers will always improve your score, then that can have a negative effect, because your answers also need to be relevant.

如果你認為在口語考試裡給出更長的回答總是會提高你的分數的話，那也可能帶來負面的效果，因為你的回答也需要是相關的。

Longer answers can easily lose focus and go off-topic.

更長的回答可能會導致失去焦點和離題。

Again, correcting this can make a big difference quickly.

同樣地，糾正這個問題可以馬上帶來很大的不同。

However, this isn't really 'improving' your score; you're just getting the score your English should get.

然而，這並不會「提高」你的分數；你只是拿到自己應該拿到的分數。

This brings us to our third mistake: How are IELTS scores decided, and what do they mean?

這就來到了我們的第三個錯誤：雅思分數是怎樣確定的，以及它們代表著什麼呢？

Do you know?

你知道嗎？

As we said before, the IELTS scoring systems are publicly available.

如同我們之前所說的，雅思評分標準是公開的。

You should read them!

你應該去讀一讀！

There are links for you below the video.

在視頻下面有連結。

There are two mistakes which people make here.

裡面有兩個大家會犯的錯誤。

First, don't think of IELTS scores as numbers.

首先，不要認為雅思分數是數字。

Your IELTS score looks like a number, but it isn't really.

雅思分數看上去像是一個數字，但是並不是的。

It's a very detailed description of what you can or can't do in English.

它非常詳細地描述了你能用英語做什麼或不能做什麼。

Why is this important?

為什麼這點很重要呢？

Many students think about IELTS scores like tests at school: "I got five.

很多考生認為雅思分數像是在學校裡面的測驗：「我拿了五分。

I need seven, so I just need two more… Maybe if I try again, I'll get a better score?" Two more… Two more what?

我需要七分，所以我還需要兩分……也許我再試試，就能拿到更好的分數？」再有兩分……兩分什麼呢？

The difference between band five and band seven is huge.

五分與七分之間的差異是巨大的。

It's the difference between speaking basic English and speaking at a level that is enough to study for a Master's degree or work in a high-level job.

這就對應著基本英語和足以攻讀碩士學位或從事高級工作的水平之間的區別。

IELTS scores aren't numbers.

雅思評分不是數字。

Secondly, by learning about the scoring system, you can see what the examiners are looking for.

其次，通過學習評分標準，你可以看到考官關注的是什麼。

This is very important, because you need to do different things at different bands.

這是很重要的，因為在不同的評分等級需要做不同的事情。

For example, is your target band six?

例如，你的目標評分是六分嗎？

You need to focus on communicating clearly.

那你需要著重在清晰地溝通。

You don't need to worry about making grammar or vocabulary mistakes so much.

並不需要過多擔心犯語法和詞彙錯誤。

Are you aiming for band seven?

你的目標是七分嗎？

You need to speak and write without making many language errors.

那你的口語和寫作就不能犯語言錯誤。

It's very different to band six.

這和六分是非常不同的。

Do you need seven point five in the speaking test?

你需要在口語考試裡拿到七點五分嗎？

That means you need two scores of seven and two scores of eight.

那就意味著你需要兩個七分和兩個八分。

Where can you get eight?

那在哪裡拿到八分呢？

What do you need to improve to make sure you get at least seven in every score?

你需要提高什麼來確保在每一個項目拿到至少七分呢？

You need to have answers to these questions in order to prepare effectively.

為了有效率地準備考試，你需要有這些問題的答案。

Are you looking to improve your score in the writing exam in a short time?

你是否希望在短時間內提高寫作考試的分數？

You should probably focus on the task achievement and coherence/cohesion scores, which are easier to change, especially if you don't have much time.

那你可能需要著重於任務達成度以及上下文連貫/承接得分，這些更容易改變，特別是如果你沒有太多時間的話。

We could go on.

我們可以繼續。

The point is: depending on your target, where you are now, and how much time you have, you'll need to prepare differently.

重點是：取決於你的目標，你現在在什麼程度，以及你有多少時間，基於此需要做不同的準備。

Understanding the scoring system will help you make an effective study plan and avoid wasting time.

理解評分標準可以幫助你確定一個有效率的學習計劃，避免浪費時間。

If you aren't sure where to start, ask an experienced IELTS teacher for advice.

如果你不確定從哪裡開始的話，可以詢問一位有經驗的雅思老師來得到建議。

Let's move on to mistake number four.

我們繼續看錯誤四。

Many IELTS students have been preparing for IELTS or trying to get a certain score for some time.

很多雅思考生一直在準備雅思，或者試圖在某個時間內拿到一定的分數。

In our experience, these students often think a lot about what they 'should' say.

依照我們的經驗，這些學生通常考慮他們「應該」說什麼。

What does the examiner want to hear?

考官想聽什麼？

Is this a good answer to this question?

這個答案對這個問題是一個好回答嗎？

If I include some interesting facts in my essay introduction, will the examiner like it more?

如果我在我的雅思議論文引言裡包含進一些有趣的事實的話，考官會更喜歡嗎？

This causes a problem: you feel paralyzed, because you feel like you can't find ideas.

這就導致了一個問題：你會陷入癱瘓之中，因為你覺得毫無頭緒。

You don't know what to say.

你不知道說什麼。

Here's the truth: the examiners do not care about your ideas or your opinions.

事實是這樣的：考官不關心你的想法或你的觀點。

Not one bit.

根本不關心。

There's no 'right' answer.

沒有「正確的」答案。

If your answer is relevant and clear, then it's a good answer.

如果你的回答是相關的並清晰的，那麼那就是一個好回答。

If it's not relevant or not clear, then it's not a good answer.

如果不相關或不清晰，那就不是一個好回答。

Let's do an example.

我們來看一個例子。

Here's a common IELTS speaking question: Tell me about your hometown.

這裡是一個常見的雅思口語問題：和我聊聊你的家鄉吧。

Often, students will give answers like this: Bangkok is the capital city of Thailand.

通常，學生們會給出類似於這樣的回答：曼谷是泰國的首都。

It has a population of ten million.

人口有一千萬。

There are many tourist attractions in Bangkok, such as the Grand Palace, which is very famous and beautiful.

曼谷有許多旅遊景點，如大皇宮，這是個非常漂亮的著名景點。

More than three million tourists visit the Grand Palace every year.

每年有超過300萬的遊客參觀大皇宮。

Now, this isn't a bad answer.

這不是一個糟糕的回答。

It's quite good, in some ways!

在某些方面其實是不錯的。

But, it's also very unnatural.

但是這個答案並不自然。

Think about it.

思考一下。

If you were in a social situation, like a party, and someone asked you, "Hey, what's Bangkok like?" would you give an answer like this?

如果你在一個社交場合，比如說一個晚會，某人問你：「你好，曼谷是什麼樣子的？」，你會給出一個像這樣的回答嗎？

No, almost certainly not.

肯定不會吧。

Maybe you would, and that's fine!

也許你會，那也沒什麼問題！

But, most people wouldn't.

但是，大部分人不會這樣。

Many IELTS candidates try to talk and write in this very unnatural way, because they think it's what the examiners want.

很多雅思考生試著用這種很不自然的方式來說話和寫作，因為他們認為那是考官想要的答案。

Here's the problem: taking an exam is stressful.

問題是這樣的：參加考試壓力很大。

Speaking a foreign language is hard.

講一門外語是難的。

Taking an exam in a foreign language is stressful and hard.

參加一門外語考試時壓力很大，也很困難。

Trying to talk in a very unnatural way, which is totally different from how you communicate naturally?

去用一種非常不自然的、與你平時自然溝通的方式完全不同的方式說話？

That just makes it harder.

那只會讓它難上加難。

Look at an alternative answer: Bangkok's never boring!

看一個替代答案：曼谷永遠不會無聊!

There's so much going on all the time.

總是會有各種事情發生。

It has so many different neighbourhoods, and they all have their own character.

它有很多不同的街區，都有自己的特點。

Some things irritate me, but honestly I really like living here and I couldn't imagine living anywhere else.

雖然有些會事情讓我很惱火，但說實話，我真的很喜歡住在這裡，我無法想像住在其他地方。

This answer sounds much more natural.

這個答案聽起來更自然。

To be clear, 'natural' doesn't mean anything for your score.

需要明確的是，「自然」並不能影響你的評分。

Both answers you saw are good answers.

你看到的回答都是好的回答。

However, the second answer is more natural, which means it's probably easier for you to produce.

然而，第二個回答更自然，那意味著對你來說也會更容易一點。

It's closer to how people talk in everyday life.

那更接近日常生活裡人們的談話方式。

IELTS is a test of your ability to communicate.

雅思是一個對你的溝通能力的測試。

It doesn't matter what your ideas or opinions are.

你的想法或觀點是什麼那並不重要。

It matters that you can express your ideas and opinions clearly and in detail.

問題是在於你可以清晰詳細地表達你的想法和觀點。

That sounds so easy, but many IELTS students tell us, "I don't have any ideas for most of these topics.

那聽起來很簡單，但是很多雅思考生告訴我們：「我對這些主題中的大多數沒有任何想法。

I just don't have anything to say." What about that?

我沒有什麼可說的。」這樣該怎麼辦呢？

Many students say, "I don't know what to talk about!", especially for the essay in the writing exam, or in parts two and three of the speaking test.

很多學生說「我根本不知道說什麼！」，特別是在議論文寫作考試，或者口語考試的第二部分或第三部分。

IELTS questions and topics are designed to be international.

雅思問題和主題設計旨在國際性。

They're not about UK culture or US culture, or any single country.

它們和英國文化或美國文化，或者任何國家的文化有什麼關係。

However, that also means they're not based in your culture.

然而，那也意味著它們不是以你的文化為基礎的。

There might be topics which people don't talk about in your country.

也許有些主題，在你的國家大家並不會談論。

There might be topics which aren't very relevant to where you live.

也許有些主題與你生活的地方毫無關係。

The IELTS exam is about your ability to communicate in an English-speaking environment.

雅思考試是關注的是你在英語環境裡的溝通能力。

That includes talking about things you may not have thought about before.

其中就包括談論你之前也許沒有想到的事情。

Plus, sometimes, IELTS questions are just plain weird.

加上，有時候雅思問題就是很奇怪。

"Have you ever planted a tree?" Maria?

「你種過樹嗎？」瑪利亞？

What?

什麼？

Exactly.

就是這樣。

It's a weird question, but it was in a real IELTS speaking exam in the past.

這是一個奇怪的問題，但是這確實是之前雅思考過的題目。

You need to be ready for anything when you go into the IELTS test.

當你參加雅思考試時，你需要為所有事情做好準備。

So, what can you do?

所以，你可以做什麼呢？

Preparing for IELTS isn't just about your English.

準備雅思不僅與你的英語有關。

You should also read, write and speak about many different topics, and work out your own ideas about them.

你應該閱讀、寫作和講很多不同的主題，並搞清楚你對它們的看法。

For example, should children always obey their parents?

例如，孩子們應該總是順從他們的父母嗎？

Should the government put taxes on fast food?

政府應該對快餐徵稅嗎？

Is it better to choose a course at university that will lead to a good job, or is it better to study something you love learning about?

在大學裡選擇一個能找到好工作的課程更好，還是學習你喜歡的學習內容更好呢？

To be a strong IELTS candidate, you should have clear, detailed opinions about all these topics, and many, many more.

要成為一位更強的雅思考生，你應當對所有這些以及更多的主題有更清晰、具體的觀點。

You should also try to be aware of other people's ideas.

你也應該考慮到其他人的想法。

Maybe, in your country, people choose a subject at university that will lead to a good job.

或許在你的國家，人們在大學裡會選擇一門會能找到好工作的學科。

Maybe you never even thought about the idea of studying something just because you're interested in it.

或許你並不認同因為興趣而去學習的想法。

Fine, no problem.

好的，沒問題。

We're not here to tell you what to think!

我們在這裡不是去告訴你要去想什麼！

But, in some parts of the world, people have different ideas.

但是，在世界上一些其他地方，人們有不同的想法。

You'll be a better IELTS candidate if you realise that.

如果你意識到了到那一點的話，你會是一個更好的雅思考生。

So, read widely, write about different things, and talk to as many people as possible about as many topics as possible.

所以，閱讀的範圍寬一點，寫不同的事情，和儘可能多的人談論更多的主題。

You can do this in your own language, but of course it's smarter to do it in English if you can.

你能用自己的語言做這件事，但是如果你可以的話，用英語來做是更好的。

Don't have anything to say about a topic?

關於一個話題沒任何東西可以講嗎？

Ask your friends, relatives, colleagues and anyone else for their opinions.

問問你的朋友、親戚、同學以及其他人，問問他們的看法。

Decide if you agree or disagree with what other people say.

確定你是否同意其他人說的。

That way, you'll start to form your own opinion.

這樣的話，你就會開始形成自己的觀點。

Again, this is a long-term process.

同樣地，這是一個長期的過程。

Preparing for IELTS isn't just about going to a class and studying from a textbook.

雅思考試準備不僅僅是去上一節課，從教材上學習。

It's about becoming a more effective communicator.

這是關於怎麼成為一個更有效率的溝通者。

Let's review the five things you need to do to avoid the common IELTS mistakes you saw in this lesson.

我們來複習一下你需要做的五件事情來避免在本節課裡看到的常見雅思錯誤吧。

One: don't leave your preparation too late.

一：雅思考試不要準備太遲了。

Two: don't look for 'secret techniques' or short cuts.

二：不要找「秘密技巧」或捷徑。

You'll waste your time and money.

你會浪費時間和金錢。

Three: read the scoring system, and understand how scoring works.

三：閱讀評分標準，理解是怎樣評分的。

Four: focus on expressing your own ideas, not on what you think the examiners want you to say.

四：著重於表達你自己的想法，而不是你認為考官想要你說什麼。

Five: read, talk and learn about a wide range of ideas and topics, so that you have well-developed opinions of your own.

五：閱讀、交流和學習廣泛的看法和話題，這樣你就會形成自己的成熟觀點。

Thanks for watching, and good luck if you have an IELTS exam coming up soon!

感謝觀看，如果你不久就要參加雅思考試的話，祝你好運！

See you next time!

下次見！