中考反身代詞的理解(反身代詞中考必考)
2023-04-13 05:35:28 1
大家好,這裡是,吱吱英語。零基礎語法 的 第6課,反身代詞。關注【吱吱英語】每都可以學到新東西哦~~~
定義反身代詞簡單講就是反射到實施者的意思,比如:我自己、你自己、他自己、我們自己等等。
構成1、第一、二人稱的反身代詞是由形容詞性物主代詞加上-self或-selves(selves-是當形容詞性物主代詞為複數時才用的)構成的。
如:
my -- myself-- 我自己
you(單數)-- yourself--你自己
you(複數)-- yourselves--你們自己
our(複數)-- ourselves--我們自己
2、第三人稱的反身代詞是由人稱代詞的賓格加上-self或-selves(selves-是當形容詞性物主代詞為複數時才用的)構成的。
如:
her--herself--她自己
him --himself--他自己
it--itself--它自己
them--themselves--他們自己
one--oneself--某人自己
用法1、反身代詞的基本形式
反身代詞是 oneself根據所指詞的人稱、性別、單複數等的變化可以有 myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 等形式
2、oneself與himself
當one指人時,其相應的反身代詞通常用oneself。
One should not praise oneself . 一個人不應該自吹自擂。
反身代詞的句法功能1. 用作同位語(加強被修飾詞的語氣,緊放在被修飾名詞後, 或句末)
The box itself is not so heavy. 箱子本身並不重。
Mrs.Black herself is a lawyer. 布萊克太太本人就是一名律師。
You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好問司機本人。
Martin himself attended the sick man. 馬丁親自照顧病人。
2. 用作賓語(動詞或介詞的賓語)
Take good care of yourself. 好好照顧你自己。
He has a right to decide for himself. 他有權為自己做出決定。
He made no complaint for himself. 他沒為自己抱怨什麼。
The child can dress himself. 這孩子能自己穿衣服了。
She finally gained control of herself. 最後她控制住了自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使別人聽懂她的話。
He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一兩把手槍用來自衛。
3. 用作表語
The poor boy was myself. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。
Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
Mary hasn't quite been herself recently. 瑪麗近來感到不適。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我們自己。
【說明】有時用於 be, feel, seem, look 等後作表語表示身體或精神處於正常狀態:
I'm not quite myself these days. 我近來身體不大舒服。
I'll be myself again in no time. 我過一會兒就會好的。
4. 用作主語
在現代英語中,反身代詞一般不能獨立用作主語,但是它卻可以藉助 and, or, nor 等連詞與其他名詞一起構成並列主語(且位於並列主語的後部),以及用於某些特殊結構(如as...as等):
My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那兒。
Jim's sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6點起床。
He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一樣擔心。
練習鞏固小夥伴們,可以在評論區回答哦。
1.Everybody here has the influenza including ( ). 包括我在內所有人都患上流感。
A.my
B.I
C.mine
D.myself
2.The child cried ( ) to sleep. 孩子哭著哭著睡著了。
A.himself
B.youself
C.themselves
D.he
3.She convinced ( ) that it was so. 她說服自己情況是這樣的。
A.herself
B.hers
C.she
D.she's
各位小夥伴,今天我們的課程就到這兒。咋們下節課再見。下節課的內容是【實意動詞的特徵】。關注 【吱吱英語】堅持總有收穫。
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