現在完成時和一般過去時用法區別（現在完成時與一般過去時的區別）

2023-04-16 00:14:42 2

現在完成時和一般過去時用法區別?現在完成時與一般過去時的區別現在完成時的一個重要考點就是與一般過去時的區別，通過理解以下講解和做相應的習題，你一定會掌握，現在小編就來說說關於現在完成時和一般過去時用法區別?下面內容希望能幫助到你，我們來一起看看吧!

現在完成時和一般過去時用法區別

現在完成時與一般過去時的區別

現在完成時的一個重要考點就是與一般過去時的區別，通過理解以下講解和做相應的習題，你一定會掌握。

現在完成時與一般過去時的區別

1.共同點：

現在完成時和一般過去時都表示一個在過去完成的動作。

2.區別：

①現在完成時強調的是與現在的關係，如對現在產生的結果或影響等，屬於現在時範圍，談論的是現在的情況。而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發生，不表示和現在的關係，現在情況可能已發生變化。

Who opened the door? ("誰開的門？"只強調過去開門這一動作，門現在可能已關上。)

Who has opened the door? ("誰把門開了？"強調門現在依然還開著。)

②現在完成時不能與明確的過去時間狀語連用，如：three days ago, last year, yesterday, last Sunday, in2008等等。如句中有以上這些明確的過去時間狀語，應用一般過去時。再有，過去發生的一個動作，如現在情況已經發生的變化，也應用一般過去時。

☆特別提醒：如果這些過去時間狀語前有since，表示"自過去某一時間一直延續到現在"，應用現在完成時。

He finished reading the book the day before yesterday.

I put my ruler in my pencil-box, but I can't find it now.

My cousin has been in Nanjing since 2009.

③現在完成時不與when引導的特殊疑問句連用，when後只用一般過去時表示已發生的動作。但現在完成時可與where, why等疑問詞連用。如：Where have you been? (你去過哪裡了？)

--The train has left.

--When did the train leave?

④since引導的時間狀語從句後面用一般過去時，只有前面的主句才用現在完成時。

We have known each other since we came to the school two years ago.

⑤有些時間狀語，如this morning, this month, tonight等，既可以與一般過去時連用，又可以與現在完成時連用，但內涵不同。與一般過去時連用時，表示與"現在"無關，時間已成為過去。而與現在完成時連用，則表示包括"現在"在內。

I saw him this morning. (時間已不在上午了。)

I have seen him this morning. (說話時間還是上午。)

He lived in New York for eight years. (他現在已經不在紐約住了。)

He has lived in New York for eight years. (他現在還在紐約居住。)

同步練習

動詞填空：

1. I ______ (see) Tom last Friday.

2. _____you _____ (go) to the Great Wall last summer?

3.--Where _____you _____ (put) my pen?

--I ______(put) it in my pencil-box, but it's nowhere to be found.

4. When ______you______ (start) to live in China?

5.--The train______ (leave) already.

--When ______ the train ______ (leave)?

6. It is five years since I ______ (meet) you last.

7. Where _____ you_____ (be) for the last two weeks?

8. I _____ (lose) my pen in the bedroom. I have to write with a pencil.

單項選擇：

( ) 1. --Where ____ the recorder? I can't see it anywhere.

-- I _____ it right here. But now it's gone!

A. did you put; have put B. have you put; put

C. had you put; was putting D. were you putting; have put

( ) 2. My father _____ here since he _____ to this school.

A. taught; came B.has taught; came C. taught; has come

D. has taught; has come

( ) 3. I am sorry you've missed the train. It_____ 10 minutes ago. (山東)

A. left B. has left C. has been left D.had left

( ) 4. Hi! Jim! Nice to meet you again! It's one year since I last _____ you.(重慶)

A. saw B. see C. seeing D. have seen

( ) 5. -- Have you visited the Dinosaur World,Elsa? （寧波）

-- Yes, I ____ it yesterday.

A. have visited B. had visited C. visited D. visit

( ) 6. -- Nice to see you. I _____ you for along time. (南京)

-- I _____ in Bejing. I've just come back.

A. hadn't seen; am B. haven't seen; was C. didn't see; will be

D. haven't seen; shall be

( ) 7. --What is the weather like this summer here?

-- There ____ very little rain.

A. has B. has been C. are D. have been

( ) 8. When ____you ____ your dictionary?

A. did; lose B. has; lost C. will; lose D. does; lose

( ) 9. Where ____ you _____? Which answer is not right?

A. are; going B. have; been C. did; go D.are; doing

( ) 10. There ____ many great changes in my hometown since ten years ago.

A. were B. have C. are D. have been

Keys:

動詞填空：

1. saw 2. Did, go 3. have, put, put 4. did,start 5. has left, did, leave 6. met 7. have, been 8. have lost

單項選擇：1~5 BBAAC 6~10 BBADD