中考英語語法全部歸類(中考英語語法考點)
2023-04-30 20:01:28 1
中考英語語法全部歸類?中考考點二: 冠詞的用法 考查重點冠詞共有三個:a,an,the,其中a和an被稱為不定冠詞,the被稱為定冠詞考查重點包括不定冠詞a和an的用法,定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等一、a和an的區別a用於輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,an用於元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前例如:a boy, a European country, a university, a useful book, an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man二、不定冠詞的用法1.泛指某一類人、事或物;相當於any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法A horse is an animal.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物A girl sits on the playground.a book on the desk3.表示數量,有「一」的意思,但數的概念沒有one強烈There is a tree behind the building.4.表示「每一」,相當於every. We go to school five days a week. 我們一周上五天課5.用在序數詞前,表示「又一」,「再一」I have two coats. I want to buy a third one.6.用在某些固定詞組中:a lot(of), after a while , a few , a little , at a time ,catch a cold , in a hurry , for a long time, have a good time , have a look三、定冠詞the的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,這是定冠詞的基本用法The car on the road is his.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物Open the window, please.3.指上文已經提到的人或事物He bought a shirt yesterday. The shirt is in his closet now.4.指世界上獨一無二的事物Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序數詞,形容詞最高級前The fifth exercise is the most difficult one in this test.6.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前the Great Wall 長城,the United States 美國7.用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人the rich富人, the blind盲人 the disabled 殘疾人8用在姓氏複數形式前,表示「全家人」或「夫妻倆」the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆9.用在方位詞前on the left在左邊,in the middle of在中間10.用在樂器名稱前play the piano play the violin11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脈,群島及國家和黨派等名詞前the Huanghe River黃河,the Yangzi River長江12.用在某些固定詞組中:all the same仍然; all the time一直; at the moment此刻;at the same time同時; by the way順便說; in the open air 在戶外,在野外in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; 四、零冠詞的用法1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞 Play chess play football have lunch特例:當football,basketball指具體的某個球時,其前可以用冠詞:I can see a football.我可以看到一隻足球Where’s the football?那隻足球在哪兒?(指足球,並非「球類運動」)2.季節,月份,星期,節假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.in spring in November on Sunday on Teachers』 Day3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.Mary is a pretty girl. 4.學科,語言,稱呼,職務名詞前不用冠詞Physics is hard to learn.5.複數名詞表示類別時不加冠詞We are teachers. Do you like eating apples?6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my,your,his,her等)、指示代詞(this/these,that/those)、不定代詞(some,any等)及所有格限制時,不用冠詞your bike(正);your the bike(誤)7.在表特定的公園,街道,車站,橋,學校等之前No.4 Middle SchoolZhongshan Road五、在一些結構中,有無冠詞差異較大:in hospital住院 in the hospital在醫院裡 in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(內部的)前面 at table進餐 at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船 by the sea在海邊 go to school(church…)上學(做禮拜…) go to the school(church…)到學校(教堂…)去two of us我們當中的兩人 the two of us我們兩人(共計兩人)next year明年 the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個人)a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個人),下面我們就來說一說關於中考英語語法全部歸類?我們一起去了解並探討一下這個問題吧!

中考英語語法全部歸類
中考考點二: 冠詞的用法 考查重點冠詞共有三個:a,an,the,其中a和an被稱為不定冠詞,the被稱為定冠詞。考查重點包括不定冠詞a和an的用法,定冠詞the的用法和零冠詞的用法等。一、a和an的區別a用於輔音(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,an用於元音(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前。例如:a boy, a European country, a university, a useful book, an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man二、不定冠詞的用法1.泛指某一類人、事或物;相當於any,這是不定冠詞a/an的基本用法。A horse is an animal.2.泛指某人或某物,但不具體說明何人或何物。A girl sits on the playground.a book on the desk3.表示數量,有「一」的意思,但數的概念沒有one強烈。There is a tree behind the building.4.表示「每一」,相當於every. We go to school five days a week. 我們一周上五天課。5.用在序數詞前,表示「又一」,「再一」。I have two coats. I want to buy a third one.6.用在某些固定詞組中:a lot(of), after a while , a few , a little , at a time ,catch a cold , in a hurry , for a long time, have a good time , have a look三、定冠詞the的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,這是定冠詞的基本用法。The car on the road is his.2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Open the window, please.3.指上文已經提到的人或事物。He bought a shirt yesterday. The shirt is in his closet now.4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序數詞,形容詞最高級前。The fifth exercise is the most difficult one in this test.6.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。the Great Wall 長城,the United States 美國7.用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人。the rich富人, the blind盲人 the disabled 殘疾人8用在姓氏複數形式前,表示「全家人」或「夫妻倆」。the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻倆9.用在方位詞前。on the left在左邊,in the middle of在中間10.用在樂器名稱前。play the piano play the violin11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脈,群島及國家和黨派等名詞前。the Huanghe River黃河,the Yangzi River長江12.用在某些固定詞組中:all the same仍然; all the time一直; at the moment此刻;at the same time同時; by the way順便說; in the open air 在戶外,在野外in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; 四、零冠詞的用法1.棋類,球類,一日三餐名詞前不用任何冠詞 Play chess play football have lunch特例:當football,basketball指具體的某個球時,其前可以用冠詞:I can see a football.我可以看到一隻足球。Where’s the football?那隻足球在哪兒?(指足球,並非「球類運動」)2.季節,月份,星期,節假日名詞前不用任何冠詞.in spring in November on Sunday on Teachers』 Day3.人名,地名,國家名前不加冠詞Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province.Mary is a pretty girl. 4.學科,語言,稱呼,職務名詞前不用冠詞Physics is hard to learn.5.複數名詞表示類別時不加冠詞We are teachers. Do you like eating apples?6.名詞前已有物主代詞(my,your,his,her等)、指示代詞(this/these,that/those)、不定代詞(some,any等)及所有格限制時,不用冠詞your bike(正);your the bike(誤)7.在表特定的公園,街道,車站,橋,學校等之前。No.4 Middle SchoolZhongshan Road五、在一些結構中,有無冠詞差異較大:in hospital住院 in the hospital在醫院裡 in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(內部的)前面 at table進餐 at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船 by the sea在海邊 go to school(church…)上學(做禮拜…) go to the school(church…)到學校(教堂…)去two of us我們當中的兩人 the two of us我們兩人(共計兩人)next year明年 the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教師兼作家(一個人)a teacher and a writer一位教師和一位作家(兩個人)
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