專升本必背英語句子（專升本英語必備句型及8大時態結構）

2023-04-15 18:04:43

常用句型及基礎時態是專升本英語必須掌握的知識點，今天小庫和大家分享的是英語必備基礎句型和8大時態結構講解，同學們趕緊學起來吧！

英語必背句型

句型1：There be 主語 地點狀語/ 時間狀語There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本書。

句型2：What's wrong with sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手機有什麼毛病？

句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你覺得中國怎麼樣？

句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什麼？

句型5：had better(not) 動詞原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。

句型7：Thank sb. for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感謝你來看我。

句型8：So be/情態動詞/助動詞 主語He is a student. So am I.他是一個學生，我也是。

句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

句型10：比較級十and 比較級The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

句型11：the 比較級，the 比較級The more one has,the more one wants.擁有的越多，想要的越多。

句型12：…as adj./adv. as……not as(so) adj./adv. as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮溼。

句型13：more/less adj. than…I think art is less important than music.我認為藝術不如音樂重要。

句型14：stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。

句型15：both…and…Both you and I are students.我和你都是學生。

句型16：either…or…Either you or he is wrong.不是你錯就是他錯。

句型17：neither…nor…Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是學生。

句型18：…as soon as…As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.我一見到他就把你的消息告訴他。

句型19：so adj./adv. that…I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.我累得連話也不想說了。

句型20：Though…十主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。

句型21：be going toThis afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.今天下午我要去買本英語書。

句型22：be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.我認為這與漢語名字不同。

句型23：Welcome (back) to…Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學校！

句型24：have fun doingWe're going to have fun learning English this term.這學期我們將興味盎然地學習講英語。

句型25：…because…/…, so..…I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.因為這是我們的第一節課，所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。

句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not…?Why don't you come to school a little earlier?為什麼不早點到校呢？

句型27：make itLet's make it half past nine.讓我們定在九點半吧！

句型28：have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day.他們每天無所事事。

句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.我對於怎麼走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。

句型30：between…and…There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。

句型31：keep sb. /sth. adj. /V-ing /介詞補語 /adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你們必須保持教室乾淨。Sorry to have kept you waiting.對不起，讓你久等。

句型32：find 賓語 賓補He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發現要環遊這個大城市是很難的。

句型33：…not…any more / longerThe old man doesn't travel any more.這位老人不再旅行了。

句型34：What's the weather like…？What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你們家鄉，春天天氣怎麼樣？

句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to doThere was no time to think.沒有時間思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我沒有時間回家吃午飯。

句型36：Help oneself to…Help yourself to some fish.吃魚吧！

句型37：used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我過去常讀這種故事書。

句型38：borrow…fromI borrowed a book from him.我從他那借了一本書。

句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事書給我。

句型40：have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎？

句型41：have gone toWhere's he? He's gone to Washington.他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。

句型42：be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

句型43：No matter 疑問句 主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.無論你們什麼時候來，都受歡迎。

句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..)Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。

句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能儘快見到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doingTom enjoys playing football very much.湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事書。

句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.Her mother ask her to clean the room.她媽媽叫她打掃房間。

句型48：be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。

句型49：seem to do / seem adj. / (介詞短語)He seems to be angry.他似乎生氣了。The house seems too noisy.這房子似乎太吵了。

句型50：It's said that…It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.據說大白鯊是最危險的鯊魚之一。

8大時態結構

一般現在時

1、概念：表示經常發生的情況；有規律出現的情況；總是發生的；事實真理。

2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.

3.基本結構：主語 動詞原形（如主語為第三人稱單數，動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式）

4.否定形式：主語 am / is / are not 其他；此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加 don't，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用 doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：把 be 動詞放於句首；用助動詞 do 提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用 does，同時，還原行為動詞。

eg：①It seldom snows here. 這裡很少下雪。②He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂於幫助別人。③Action speaks louder than words. 事實勝雄辯。

一般過去時

1.概念：過去某個時間裡發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。

2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.

3.基本結構：主語 動詞的過去式或 be 的過去式 名詞

4.否定形式：主語 was / were not 其他；在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。

5.一般疑問句：was 或 were 放於句首；用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。

eg：①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經常來幫助我們。②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這麼忙。

一般將來時

1.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。

2.時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.

3.基本結構：主語 am/is / are going to do 其它；主語 will / shall do 其它

4.否定形式：主語 am /is/ are not going to do；主語 will / shall not do 其它

5.一般疑問句：be 放於句首；will / shall 提到句首。（首字母大寫）

eg：①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學習中與我們競爭。②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

一般過去將來時

1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。

2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.

3.基本結構：主語 was / were going to do 其它；主語 would / should do 其它

4.否定形式：主語 was / were not going to do 其它；主語 would/should not do.

5.一般疑問句：was 或 were 放於句首；would / should 提到句首

eg：①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說他第二天要去北京。②I asked who was going there. 我問，誰要去那裡。

現在進行時

1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。

2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.

3.基本結構：主語 be doing 其它

4.否定形式：主語 be not doing 其它

5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。

eg：

①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺如何？

②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。

過去進行時

1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。

2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。

3.基本結構: 主語 was / were doing 其它

4.否定形式：主語 was/were not doing 其它

5.一般疑問句：把 was 或 were 放於句首。（第一個字母大寫）

eg：①At that time she was working in a company. 那段時間她在一家公司工作。②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進來時，我正在讀報紙。

現在完成時

1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2.時間狀語：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since 時間點，for 時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.

3.基本結構：主語 have / has 過去分詞 其它

4.否定形式：主語 have / has not 過去分詞 其它

5.一般疑問句：have 或 has 放句首。

eg：①I've written an article. 我已經寫了一篇論文。②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過去的幾年，農村發生了巨大的變化。

過去完成時

1.概念：過去發生或者已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。

2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.

3.基本結構：had done.

4.否定形式：had not done.

5.一般疑問句：had 放於句首。

6.用法：

（1）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句中。

eg：She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來沒有去過巴黎。

（2）在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中，發生在先，用過去完成時;發生在後，用一般過去時。

eg：When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時，小偷們早就跑了。

（3）表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。

eg：

①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來，但是你沒有來。

②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開門，他就打了我。（注意：had hardly… when... 剛......就......）

③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車，轉眼又賣了。（注意：had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……）