八年級下冊英語5-6單元知識點總結（人教版八年級英語下5單元知識梳理）

2023-10-08 13:33:43

一、單詞

rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴風雨

alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 鬧鐘

go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲

begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 開始

heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地

suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地

pick up(=pick up the phone) 接電話

strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的

storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴風雨

wind [waɪnd] n. 風

light [laɪt] n. & v. 電燈;點燃

report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 報導，報告

area ['eərɪə] n. 範圍，地域，地區

wood [wʊd] n. 樹木，木材，樹木

window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗戶

flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手電筒，火炬

match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比賽

beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打敗

against [əˈgenst] prep. 反對，對…不利

asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡著的，熟睡的

fall asleep 進入夢鄉，睡著

die down 逐漸變弱，逐漸消失

rise [raɪz] v. 上升，升起

fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的，落下的

apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分離，分開

have a look 看一看

icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆蓋著冰的，冰冷的

kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口語)小孩;開玩笑，欺騙

realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 認識到，了解

make one's way 前往，費力地前進

passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章節，段落

pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 學生

completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 徹底地，完全地

shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震驚的，震撼的

silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂靜，沉默

in silence 沉默，無聲

recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近來，最近

take down 拆除，往下拽，記錄

terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子

date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子

tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先，最初

truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事實

【重點短語】

1.make sure 確信;確認

2.beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著

4. die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失

5. wake up 醒來

6. in a mess 一團糟

7. break...apart 使……分離

8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時候

9. at the time of 當.......時候

10. go off (鬧鐘)發出響聲

11. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡

12. miss the bus 錯過公交車

13. pick up 接電話

14. bring... together 使……靠攏

15. in the area 在這個地區

16. miss the event 錯過這個事件

17. by the side of the road 在路邊

18. the Animal Helpline 動物保護熱線

19. walk by 走路經過

20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 聽到這個消息

22.important events in history 歷史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 被殺害

25. over 50 50多(歲）

26. a school pupil 一個小學生

27. on the radio 通過廣播

28.in silence 沉默;無聲

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世貿中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毀

32.have meaning to 對……有意義

33.remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重點句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8點你在幹什麼？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 當開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幹什麼？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳達在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業。

【話題寫作】

Susanna所在的城市昨天晚上發生了一場地震。很幸運，地震並不強烈，他們全家安然無恙。假如你是Susanna請描述一下地震發生時家裡人的活動情景，80詞左右。

【優秀滿分範文】

My name is Susanna. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening.

At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My motherwas cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the livingroom. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared.

Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe.