七年級下冊英語期中考試總複習（人教版初一英語下冊期中複習）
2023-10-12 15:42:58
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
1. Can you play the guitar? can 動詞原形，它不隨主語和數而變化。
Can he play the guitar? Yes, he can./No, he can’t play the guitar.
She can speak English very well.
2. Play 球類運動 play the 樂器 Play basketball/play the guitar/play chess3. want的用法： 想做某事want to do sth I want to join the music club. 4. good的短語： be good with sb 善於應付...的；和……相處的好She is good with the old people.
be good at 擅長 (1) be good at sth (2) be good at doing sth
(1) I am good at English. (2) He is good at swimming.
Be good for 對....有好處 It is good for health.
5. Tell 的用法：(1) tell sb sth. (2) tell sb to do sthTell stories 講故事 story-telling club 故事俱樂部
6. Talk 的用法：(1) talk to sb. (2) talk with sb (about sth.)Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer.
7. Or 的用法：（1）「或者」，放在否定句中 I don’t like pears or bananas.
(2) 「還是」，放在選擇疑問句中 Is he a student or a teacher?
8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事 I need to go to school at six.
9.幾個短語： make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 on the weekend/on weekends在周末
At the old people’s home 在敬老院裡 English-speaking students 說英語的學生
Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?
1. what time和when引導的特殊疑問句。Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in the afternoon.（對劃線部分提問）
_______ ________ does Jack take a shower?/ _______ does Jack take a shower?
2. 英語時間的表達:
（1）整點時間：「鐘點數＋o』clock」。 例如： It’s ten o』clock a. m.
（2）順讀法：非整點時間可採取讀數法。 6:10 →six-ten 8:50→eight-fifty
（3）逆讀法：分鐘數不超過30分鐘，可用介詞「past」。
11:05→five past eleven 11:15→a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven
分鐘數超過30分鐘, 用介詞「to」.
11:35→twenty-five to twelve 11:45→a quarter to twelve
3. always 總是>usually 通常>often常常>sometimes 有時
4. Either, too與also 的區別
I can also play basketball.(句中，肯定句) I can play basketball, too. (句末，肯定句，用逗號隔開） I can’t play basketball, either. (句末，否定句，用逗號隔開）
Either...or...（就近原則）
Either my parents or my brother says it is very important.
Either my brother or my parents say it is very important.
5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well.Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly.
6. 重要短語：get up 起床 go to work去工作 take a shower洗淋浴go to school 上學 go to bed 睡覺 do one’s homework 做家庭作業
get dressed 穿上衣服 brush teeth刷牙
U3 How do you get to school?
1. 三種重要句型：(1) How long does it take you to get to school?It takes sb 時間 to do sth. 某人花了多長時間做某事
It takes me about an hour to drive to school.
(2) How far is it from A to B?答語有兩種：
It’s…meters/miles/kilometers 有……米/英裡/千米（遠）
It’s about ten minutes』 walk/ ride.
(3)It’s 形容詞 for sb to do sth.
It’s very interesting to see the pandas.
2. 四種交通方式表達：（1）take a/an/the 交通工具。He takes the(his) train/subway/bus to get to school.
Ride the(his) bike.
(2) by 交通工具 I get to school by bike.
(3) on/in a/an/the/one’s 表示交通工具
I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.
(4) walk/ride/drive/fly to 地點名詞
Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane.
3. 幾個表示到達的詞：get to school.Arrive at school(小地點). Arrive in London(大地點).
Reach school.
(不加介詞）：home, here, there
4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陳述語氣What...think of: 認為....怎麼樣
5. 幾個重要的短語：One 11-year-old boy. 一個11歲的男孩Be like: 像...一樣 He is like a father to me.
Between....and 在...中間
Come true 實現
Be afraid of sth. 害怕什麼東西
U4 Don’t eat in class.
1.否定祈使句
(1) Don’t 動詞原形； Don’t talk!(2) No 名詞/動詞ing形式； No food!/No eating food!
(3) 主語省略（無主語）：Don’t arrive(be) late for class.
主語不省略（有主語）：We can’t arrive(be) late for class.
2. Must 與have to
(1) must肯定式：must V原；
否定式：must not V原； 或 needn’t V原
疑問式：Must 主語...?
例句： 1). You must go home now.
2). You mustn’t smoke here.
3). Must I do homework now ? Yes, you must./No, you needn’t
(2). have to 表示「不得不」、「必須」。客觀上
肯定式：have to V原 has to V原
否定式：don’t have to V原 doesn’t have to V原
疑問式：Do 主語 have to V原
Does 三單主語 have to V原
例句：1).They don’t have to finish the work today.
2). He has to leave home.
3). Does he have to leave home? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
3. 我從來沒有任何快樂：I never have any fun.
4. 表示「地點」的詞組：
(1) 在教室裡：in the classroom 在課堂上：inclass
(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在學校裡：atschool = in school
5. 表示「時間」的詞組：
(1) 下課後：after class 放學後：after school
(2) 在上學的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比較：at night
6. be strict (with sb.) 對某人嚴格 be strict in sth. 對某事嚴格
7. keep sth 形容詞，表示保持某物怎麼樣
keep your hair short保持頭髮短 keep your room clean 保持房間乾淨
8. 幾個短語：make one’s bed 鋪床 make breakfast 做早餐Follow the rules 遵循規則 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服
On time 準時
U5 Why do you like pandas?
1. I like pandas because they’re kind of interesting. ---Why do you like pandas?I don’t like tigers because they are scary. ---Why don’t you like tigers?
2. be from = come from 表示來自哪裡He is from China.= He comes from China.
Is he from China= Does he come from China?
Where is he from?=Where does he come from?
3. Kind 的用法有點：Kind of 形容詞=a little 形容詞 They are kind of lazy.
種類：a kind of 一種 many kinds of 許多種 all kinds of 各種各樣的
Different kinds of 不同種類的
對某人和藹，友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sb
He is kind to his students.
4. He can walk on two legs. 它可以用兩隻腳走路walk on 表示用某種方式行走 walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走
5. She sleeps all day. 她整天睡覺All day=during the day 一整天
6. I like tigers a lot. 但我非常喜歡老虎A lot 修飾動詞，比如Thanks a lot.
A lot of =lots of=many 修飾名詞，比如a lot of/lots of animals
7. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols.One of 可數名詞複數表示「.....其中之一」，謂語動詞用單數。比如：
One of my friends is from Japan.
One of the boys is eating an apple.
8. An elephant never forgets. 大象從來不會忘記Forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（未做）Remember to do sth. 記得做某事（未做）
Forget doing sth. 忘記做某事（做過）Remember doing sth. 記得做某事（做過）
9. be in (great ) danger 處於（極大的）危險中. 如：Tigers are in great danger.dangerous adj. 危險的 如：Tigers are dangerous.
10. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容詞，表示丟失了的11. (be) made of… 由什麼製成 如：Paper is made of wood.(木材).U6 I’m watching TV
1. 語法：一般現在時與現在進行時比較現在進行時態的構成：主語 be v-ing
用法：表示此時此刻正在發生或正在進行的動作，常用時間狀語：「Look」，「Listen」, 「It’s 具體時間」等。
特殊疑問句：（1）What are you doing? I'm watching TV.
What's he doing? He's reading.
一般疑問句：（2）Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./no, I’m not.
否定句： （3）They are not talking about the TV show.
動詞現在分詞的變化見下表：
詞尾情況 | 變化方式 | 例詞 |
一般情況 | 加—ing | Play---playing do---doing Go---going sing---singing See--seeing |
以不發音的e結尾 | 去e加—ing | make—making take—taking like—liking come—coming |
以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母 | 雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加—ing | swim—swimming sit—sitting run—running get得到—getting put放—putting |
用法：一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性動作，常用頻度副詞：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning.
肯定句：He usually gets up at six o』clock.
否定句：She doesn’t do homework on weekends.
一般疑問句：Does she usually watch TV at home? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
動詞第三人稱單數的構成：
1）直接加--s
look—looks read—reads play—plays stop—stops
2）在字母s, x,ch,sh,o後加--es
miss—misses fix—fixes watch—watches wash—washes
go—goes do--does
3）輔音字母加y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-es
carry–carries study–studies hurry–hurries cry–cries
4）特殊的 have -- has
2. Hello, this is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮打電話用This is....或者It is.....不用I am....
This is .....speaking.(電話這頭）
Is that .....(speaking)?(電話那頭）
3. I』d love to=I would love to=I』d like toI』d love to go the movies.
I』d love to do sth. 樂於做某事
4. It’s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family.Any other 任何其他的 Any other 名詞單數
兩者之間：One...the other （數量只有兩個）There are two pens. One is red, the other is green.
Some...the others (數量不只兩個）In our school, some students are from China, the others are from America.
5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his mom’s delicious Zongzi.Miss 「想念，錯過」
Wish to do sth 希望做某事（不能實現的願望）
Wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
Hope to do sth 希望做某事 （能實現的願望)
6. 幾個短語：watch TV看電視 read a newspaper 讀報紙 listen to music 聽音樂Talking on the phone 打電話 make soup 做湯 use the computer 使用電腦
Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies去看電影 at the supermarket 在超市
In a/the pool 在遊泳池裡 at the library 在圖書館 host family 寄宿家庭
Dragon Boat Festival 端午節 The United States 美國 No place like home 沒有任何地方能像家一樣
![2022愛方向和生日是在[質量個性]中](http://img.xinsiji.cc/20220215/1604989894118215680.jpg)
