低碳生活小知識英文
2023-03-29 08:51:19
我提供的為有關環保的中英文資料，英文部分估計可以在線收聽，你不紡一試。
另外你點擊我後面提供的參考資料，在那裡你會找到更多。 Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surrounding. Man dirties the air with gasses and smoke, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surrounds in various other ways. For example, people ruin natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise. Nearly everyone causes pollution in some way. Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world. Water pollution reduces the amount of pure, fresh water that is available for such necessities as drinking and cleaning, and for such activities as swimming and fishing. The pollutants that affect water come mainly from industries, farm, and sewerage systems. Industries dump millions of tons of waste products into bodies of water each year. These wastes include chemicals, wastes from animal and plant matter, and hundreds of other substances. Wastes from farms include animal wastes, fertilizers, and pesticides. Most of these materials drain off farm fields and into nearby bodies of water. Sewerage systems carry wastes from homes, offices, and industries into water. People, however, may differ in what they consider to be a pollutant, on the basis of their assessment of benefits and risks to their health and economic well-being. For example, visible and invisible chemicals spewed into the air or water from a plant nearby pose a danger to the people nearby and other animals and plants. However, if the installation of expensive pollution controls leads to the reduction of productivity, the unemployed might feel that the risks from polluted air and water are minor weighed against the benefits of profitable employment. The same level of pollution can also affect two people quite differently --- some forms of air pollution might be a slight annoyance to a health person but life threatening to someone with emphysema or another respiratory disorder. 環境汙染是指人們用各種方式汙染周圍環境的一個術語。
人們通過氣體和煙霧來汙染空氣，用化學物質以及其他物質汙染水源，還用大量的化肥和殺蟲劑破壞土壤。人們還通過其他的方式汙染著他們的環境。
例如，總有人在地面上和水裡扔垃圾，破壞自然美。 人們使用的一些及其和交通工具噪音很大。
可以說，幾乎每個人都在某種程度上對周圍環境造成了汙染。 境汙染是當今人們所面對的一個非常嚴重的問題。
被嚴重汙染的空氣將引起各種疾病，甚至死亡。 被汙染的水源會引起魚類以及其他海洋生物的死亡，被汙染的土壤會減少種植農作物的面積。
同時。環境汙染使得人們周圍美麗的自然環境日益變得醜陋。
水汙染使得我們用來飲用和清洗的純淨新鮮的水資源不斷減少，用於遊泳、垂釣的水源也在減少。水的汙染源主要來自工業、農場以及排水系統。
工業廢物每年數以千萬噸計地被傾倒水中，這些廢物包括化學原料，來自動植物的廢物，以及上百種其他的廢物。農場廢物包括動植物排洩，化肥和殺蟲劑。
其中大部分物體都從田地裡排出流入附近的水中。排水系統將來自每家每戶，辦公室和工業中的廢水排到水中。
基於環境汙染對人類健康和生活所帶來的利弊的不同估計，人們對同一汙染源持有不同的看法。例如，有形和無形的化學原料從附近的工廠排放到空氣或水中，這對於附近的人們和其他的生物構成危害。
但是，如果該工廠裝備昂貴的控制汙染的設備，導致生產成本提高，因此而失業的工人也許會覺得廢氣廢水所造成的危險與具有豐厚利潤的工作相比真是微乎其微。同種程度的汙染對不同的人影響也不同。
比如說，一些空氣汙染對於一個健康的人來說只是小煩惱，而對患有肺氣腫或呼吸道疾病的人來說卻是生死攸關的。 參考資料： 。